Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonic Devices and Materials, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51502292)
Received Date:28 July 2019
Accepted Date:27 September 2019
Available Online:17 December 2019
Published Online:05 January 2020
Abstract:The melting point of Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal is as high as 2130 °C, it is a challenge to obtain a large-sized and high-quality laser crystal. By optimizing the crystal growth process, Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal with a size of 30 mm× 70 mm is successfully grown by the Czochralski method under the condition of weak reducing atmosphere. The X-ray diffraction pattern is studied, and the x-ray rocking curve indicates that the grown crystal has a high crystalline quality in terms of the lower full width at half maximum(FWHM) intensity, which provides a material basis for the next laser output experiment. In a range of 100–1000 cm–1, there are four Raman vibration peaks located at 312, 410, 675 cm–1 and 771 cm–1 respectively. The grown crystal has an absorption cutoff range of 250–318 nm and two wide absorption bands of 395–495 nm and 550–1100 nm. Excited by 271 nm, the grown crystal shows a strong broadband emission ina range of 340–650 nm with a peak centered at 480 nm. After annealing in hydrogen atmosphere, shape of the transmittance spectrum and emission spectrum are both unchanged, but the fluorescent emission intensity is significantly reduced. After annealing in air atmosphere, the original two absorption bands disappear while none of the characteristics of fluorescence emission in a 340–650 nm range changes significantly. In addition, a new fluorescence emission peak near 725 nm is observed. Combining with the ESR spectrum, what we canconfirm is that the Ti:MgAl2O4 as-grown crystal contains Ti3+ and Ti4+ ions, and no ESR signal of Ti3+ is observed after annealing in air atmosphere. Moreover, excitationspectrum is also recorded. The fluorescence lifetime is 14 μs at room temperature, which is 4–5 times that of Ti:Al2O3 crystal and Ti:BeAl2O4 crystal. Furthermore, the emission cross section of the grown Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal is calculated from the Füchtbauer-Ladenburg (F-L) formula and its value is 2 × 10–20 cm2, large emission cross section which is beneficial for realizing laser oscillation. All the above results show that the Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal is a potential crystal material for realizing broadband tunable blue laser output. Keywords:Czochralski method/ crystal growth/ Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal/ blue luminescence
表1几种不同的MgAl2O4的拉曼振动峰 Table1.Raman vibration peaks of several different MgAl2O4.
图 4 Ti:MgAl2O4晶体的拉曼谱图 Figure4. Raman spectra of the as-grown Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal.
23.2.光谱和发光性能 -->
3.2.光谱和发光性能
图5为室温下退火前后Ti:MgAl2O4晶体在250—1200 nm范围内的透过光谱. 图6是以271 nm的氙灯作为激发光, 采用相同的狭缝宽度, 在加340 nm滤波片的条件下, 测量了退火前后Ti:MgAl2O4晶体在340—900 nm范围内的荧光发射光谱. 图 5 退火前后Ti:MgAl2O4晶体在250?1200 nm范围内的透过光谱 Figure5. Transmittance spectra of the as-grown Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal before and after annealing in the range of 250?1200 nm.
图 6 退火前后Ti:MgAl2O4晶体在271 nm波长激发下的室温荧光发射光谱 Figure6. Emission spectra of the as-grown Ti:MgAl2O4 crystal before and after annealing excited by 271 nm at room temperature.