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哈尔滨5个宗教建筑广场声景评价中宗教信仰的影响*

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洪昕晨,张皓,吴姝婷,王欣,潘明慧,兰思仁.哈尔滨5个宗教建筑广场声景评价中宗教信仰的影响*[J].,2018,37(4):575-581
哈尔滨5个宗教建筑广场声景评价中宗教信仰的影响*
The influence of religious belief in the soundscape evaluation of five ecclesiastical architecture squares in Harbin
投稿时间：2018-01-30修订日期：2018-06-28
中文摘要:
为探究宗教信仰是否影响人对宗教建筑广场声景的心理感受，该研究基于声景生态学对声景元素的分类，通过模糊层次综合评价法构建由地球物理声、生物声和人工声3个准则层元素和16个指标层元素组成的宗教建筑广场声景评价体系。以哈尔滨市的5个教堂为例，对有宗教信仰和无宗教信仰的游客和居民进行调查。结果表明：有无宗教信仰的受访者对宗教建筑广场声景总体评价的结果分别为很好和较好；在准则层中，地球物理声的评价结果皆为较好，生物声的评价结果皆在一般及以上，而人工声则与生物声相反；有宗教信仰的受访者对除昆虫鸣叫声外的生物声景的评价等级均比无宗教信仰的受访者高一级，对广场广播声的评价等级比无宗教信仰的受访者低一级，其余指标的评价结果均一致。评价结果符合实际，为今后宗教建筑广场声景评价研究提供了有效方法。
英文摘要:
To explore whether religious belief affects the psychological feelings of people on the soundscape of the religious building squares, this study is based on the classification of soundscape elements in soundscape ecology, builts the evaluation system of the soundscape of the religious building squares, which is composed of 3 criteria layer elements of geophonies, biophonies and anthrophonies and 16 index level elements. Take 5 churches in Harbin, for example, to investigate tourists and residents with and without religious belief. The results show that: the interviewees with religious belief have a good result of the overall evaluation of the soundscape of religious building squares, and the results of somebody without religious belief are not bad. In the criteria layer, the evaluation results of the geophonies are all good, and the results of the biophonies evaluation are all in general and above, while the anthrophonies’s is contrary to the biophonies’s. The interviewees with religious belief have a higher level of biophonies evaluation than those without religious belief, except the insects'' chirp, and the rating level of the square broadcasting noise is lower than those without religious belief, and the results of the other indicators are all consistent. The evaluation results accord with the actual situation and provid an effective method for the future study of the soundscape of religious building squares.
DOI：10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.04.017
中文关键词:声景宗教建筑广场环境声学
英文关键词:Soundscape, Ecclesiastical architecture, Square, Environmental acoustics
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAD15B00)；国家林业局森林公园工程技术研究中心开放课题(PTJH1500217)；福建农林大学科技创新专项基金(CXZX2017467, CXZX2017391)
作者单位E-mail
洪昕晨福建农林大学园林学院hongxc92@qq.com
张皓福建农林大学园林学院hongxc99@qq.com
吴姝婷福建农林大学园林学院hongxc999@qq.com
王欣福建农林大学园林学院hongxinchen@qq.com
潘明慧福建农林大学园林学院hongxinchen92@qq.com
兰思仁福建农林大学园林学院104111788@qq.com
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