Spatiotemporal variations of soil freeze-thaw state in Northeast China based on the ERA5-LAND dataset
YUE Shuping,1, YAN Yechao1, ZHANG Shuwen2, YANG Jiuchun2, WANG Wenjuan31. School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, CAS, Changchun 130102, China 3. College of Resources and Environment, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901355) Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA2003020103) National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0504202)
作者简介 About authors 岳书平(1979-), 女, 山东德州人, 博士, 讲师, 主要从事GIS在土壤侵蚀中的应用及大数据分析与GIS应用研究。E-mail: yueshuping@nuist.edu.cn
Abstract The soil freeze-thaw cycle plays an important role in land surface processes. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles can have profound effects on land-atmosphere energy exchange, surface runoff, plant growth, ecosystems and soil carbon & nitrogen cycles. Using spatial analysis functions of geographical information system and python programming language, this paper analyzed the spatial distributions and temporal variations of soil freeze-thaw state in Northeast China based on the ERA5-LAND hourly soil temperature dataset for the period 1981-2019. The results suggest that the start dates of the four soil freeze-thaw periods for the near-surface layer are mainly determined by latitude and topography. The start dates of freeze-thaw transition period in spring (SFTTP) and complete thawing period (CTP) show a southeast-northwest gradient with later starts in the northwest part, while the start dates of freeze-thaw transition period in autumn (AFTTP) and complete freezing period (CFP) exhibit a latitudinal pattern with earlier starts in the north. For most parts of the study area, the average annual number of days for SFTTP is less than 30, with higher values in the south and west compared to the north and east. The number of days for AFTTP, however, is below 10 per year for most parts of the region, with just a slight difference in the study area. The CTP is the longest compared to the other three periods, varying from 150 days in the northwest to 240 days in the southeast. The CFP, which comes next, ranges from 90 to 180 days per year, presenting a dustpan-shaped spatial pattern with higher values in the north and lower values in the south. Trend analysis shows that with the advance of start date for SFTTP and the delay of start date for AFTTP, the number of days for CTP has increased with a rate of 0.2 d/a. The number of days for SFTTP in the Liaohe Plain, the western part of the Da Hinggan Mountains and the northern part of Hulun Buir Plateau shows a decreasing trend, while in other regions an increasing trend is observed. In the western part of the Da Hinggan Mountains and the northern part of the Hulun Buir Plateau, the CTP starts earlier. The start date of AFTTP is significantly delayed in the Songnen Plain and Changbai Mountains, and the trend for the number of days varies substantially with an increase in the north and a decrease in the south. The start date for CFP occurs later in the vast area of the Northeast China Plain and occurs earlier in the Da Hinggan Mountains, Xiao Hinggan Mountains, Changbai Mountains, Eastern Liaoning Peninsula and Western Liaoning Hills. The number of days for CFP shows a declining trend throughout the study area, especially in the seasonally frozen area located in the central part with an annual decreasing rate of more than 0.2 d/a. Keywords:ERA5-LAND;soil freeze-thaw state;frozen soil;spatio-temporal variations;Northeast China
PDF (3236KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 岳书平, 闫业超, 张树文, 杨久春, 王文娟. 基于ERA5-LAND的中国东北地区近地表土壤冻融状态时空变化特征. 地理学报, 2021, 76(11): 2765-2779 doi:10.11821/dlxb202111012 YUE Shuping, YAN Yechao, ZHANG Shuwen, YANG Jiuchun, WANG Wenjuan. Spatiotemporal variations of soil freeze-thaw state in Northeast China based on the ERA5-LAND dataset. Acta Geographica Sinice, 2021, 76(11): 2765-2779 doi:10.11821/dlxb202111012
2.3.2 土壤冻融阶段的划分 对于土壤冻融阶段的划分,赵林等[14]根据在年冻结融化过程中整个活动层水热状况的不同特征,把整个活动层的年变化过程划分成夏季融化过程、秋季冻结过程、冬季降温过程和春季升温过程4个阶段;根据土壤温度的日最大值和日最小值,杨梅学等[7]将近地表土壤的冻融过程分为完全冻结阶段、日冻融循环阶段和完全融化阶段;谢燕梅等[48]在日内地表冻融循环分类基础上,将年冻融循环周期划分为稳定冻结期、稳定融化期、春季冻融过渡期和秋季冻融过渡期。林笠等[13]根据滑动平均后土壤日温的最大最小值,将土壤冻融循环过程分为完全冻结期、无冻结期、秋冬始冻期和冬春解冻期。参考上述相关研究成果,本文利用逐日地表温度数据,将近地表土壤冻融循环过程划分为春季冻融过渡期(Freeze-thaw Transition Period in Spring, SFTTP)、完全融化期(Complete Thawed Period, CTP)、秋季冻融过渡期(Freeze-thaw Transition Period in Autumn, AFTTP)及完全冻结期(Complete Frozen Period, CFP)4个阶段。
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