Development of geographical research in China through the lens of publication in the Acta Geographica Sinica between 1934 and 2018
HE Shujin1, LIU Changming1, YUAN Zhenjie2,31. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. Centre for Human Geography and Urban Development, School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China 3. Guangdong Provincial Research Institution of Urban and Migration Studies, Guangzhou 510006, China
National Natural Science Foundation of China.41971184 National Natural Science Foundation of China.41601133 Natural Science Foundation of Guangzhou Province, China.2019A1515012102
作者简介 About authors 何书金(1964-),男,湖南人,研究员,主要从事农村发展与土地利用研究、期刊编辑出版工作E-mail:hesj@igsnrr.ac.cn。
Abstract This paper employs Citespace to process the publication data of the Acta Geographica Sinica between 1934 and 2018. It will examine and summarize the features of the historical development of geographical research in China. A total of 4129 articles published in the journal are analysed in four aspects, including key themes, trends of the themes, historical burst terms and changes of contributing institutions. Four stages of development are considered, which include establishment (1934-1949), transformation (1950-1966), development stage (1978-1995) and comprehensive development stage (1996-present). Findings of this paper are: (1) the historical development and transformation of the journal, which reflects the capability of self-innovation and significant vitality of the Geographical Society of China in the past, present and future; (2) physical geography, human geography, remote sensing and geographical information system, and ecological and environmental studies, which are four main research fields of the Geographical Society of China, with a transforming trend from physical geography, to human geography, and an interdisciplinary research on the human-earth system; (3) Four main research "turns" are identified: ① research perspectives: towards a comprehensive, interdisciplinary and integrated geographical study; ② research content: from the studies of physical elements to the studies of humanistic elements, and to the studies of processes, mechanism and influence within/of the human-earth system; ③ research paradigm: towards a critical and integrated approach involving scientific positivism, scientism and humanism; ④ research method: from on-site observation and digital modelling to an integrated analytical toolkit, based on multi-sources of spatial and temporal information. Future studies are expected to further extend and improve the system of geographical theories, enhancing critical thinking on the research paradigm and incorporating them with cognate subjects, and using an open mind to promote the influence of geographical research in the fields of both natural science and social science. Keywords:Acta Geographica Sinica;geography;research theme;bibliometric analysis;Citesapce
PDF (5839KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 何书金, 刘昌明, 袁振杰. 从《地理学报》创刊85年载文审视中国地理学发展特征. 地理学报[J], 2019, 74(11): 2209-2229 doi:10.11821/dlxb201911002 HE Shujin. Development of geographical research in China through the lens of publication in the Acta Geographica Sinica between 1934 and 2018. Acta Geographica Sinice[J], 2019, 74(11): 2209-2229 doi:10.11821/dlxb201911002
1 引言
《地理学报》自1934年9月创刊以来,与广大地理学家一道,共同巩固和发展了中国地理学的理论基础和学科体系,也见证和推动着中国地理学的研究转型与革新,是中国地理学优秀成果最为重要的刊登平台,并在呼应和服务国家社会经济发展战略等方面发挥了非常重要的支撑和带头作用。在双盲审和三审制等制度的保障下,《地理学报》刊发反映地理学科最高学术水平的最新研究成果,已发展成为国内地学领域领军学术期刊。目前,《地理学报》已被国内的中文核心期刊、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)、中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)、中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)等数据库收录。同时也被美国《工程引文索引》(EI)、剑桥科学文摘(CSA)、日本科技文献速报(JST)、俄罗斯文摘(AJ)、荷兰文摘与引文数据库(Scopus)等国际著名检索机构收录。2007年,《地理学报(英文版)》(Journal of Geographical Sciences)被美国科学引文索引(SCI)收录。《地理学报》连续17年获得“百种中国杰出学术期刊”称号,连续13年入选“中国科协精品科技期刊”,连续7年荣获“中国最具国际影响力学术期刊”,连续3次跻身“期刊数字影响力100强(学术类)”,连续15年获得中国科学院科学出版基金资助。2018年《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》数据显示,《地理学报》总被引频次、影响因子和综合评价得分均位列地理学期刊第1名,影响因子位列全国科技期刊第1名。
1934年8月,中国近代地理学的奠基人竺可桢先生等发起成立了中国地理学会。中国地理学会第一届年会在江西庐山召开,会议决议创办《地理学报》(Journal of the Geographical Society of China),9月在南京创刊,由中国地理学会出版委员会主持编辑,张其昀任总编辑,南京钟山书局出版,这是中国创刊最早的现代地理学刊物。1946年李旭旦先生任总编辑。这一阶段中国经历了抗日战争和国内解放战争,时局动荡。1934-1949年《地理学报》仍然坚持出版了16卷24期,发文142篇。
1996年刘昌明院士任主编以后,于1998年1月《地理学报》编辑委员会聘请第一批4名国际编委;6月中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社开始制作发行《地理学报》光盘版;同年,中国科技信息所万方数据网络中心的科技期刊网站(chinainfo)开通,《地理学报》网络版开始发布。1999年1月开始接受电子邮件投稿,实现图文混排彩色印刷。2001年1月原中国科学院地理研究所1990年创办的《中国地理(英文版)》(The Journal of Chinese Geography)改版为《地理学报(英文版)》(Journal of Geographical Sciences),郑度院士任主编。2006年《地理学报》开始使用网络采编和发布系统,引领中国地理资源期刊集群发展,发文量井喷增长,开启了《地理学报》国际化、数字化、网络化和集群化的创新发展。1996-2018年《地理学报》出版了23卷226期,发文2809篇。
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