Optimization of Beijing municipal solid waste treatment model based on low-carbon development
LI Ying,1,2,3, WU Xue1, SUN Chengshuang4, GENG Zijie5, ZHANG Quanhong61. School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102600, China 2. Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102600, China 3. Climate Change Research and Talent Training Base in Beijing, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China 4. School of Urban Economy and Management, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102600, China 5. School of Marxism, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102600, China 6. Circular Economy Industrial Park in Beijing Chaoyang District, Beijing 100048, China
Abstract With the strategic requirements of China’s low-carbon development and waste resources recovery, municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment facilities have been continuously established and improved, and the MSW treatment model and related carbon emissions have also shown dynamic changes. Based on the mass balance method from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and guidelines of Beijing greenhouse gas emission accounting from MSW incineration plants, supplemented by field investigation, this study calculated carbon emissions, energy consumption, and resource utilization rates of different MSW treatment facilities within their facility boundaries during the four periods from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan. Subsequently, a multi-objective optimization model of Beijing MSW treatment mode based on a low-carbon economy was constructed; the model was optimized by using MATLAB to determine the trend of development of MSW treatment mode of Beijing. The results show that: (1) The MSW treatment mode of Beijing has changed to “incineration dominating, supplemented by composting”; (2) Beijing achieved “zero landfill” of primary MSW in 2020 for the first time. The total design processing capacity of incineration plants and compost plants in the MSW treatment mode accounted for more than 75%; (3) In the future MSW treatment mode of Beijing landfill, incineration, and compost will be at a proportion of 5:51:44, shifting to “incineration and composting in parallel”. The results of this research can provide some theoretical support for the low-carbon development of the MSW treatment mode in Beijing in the future. Keywords:municipal solid waste (MSW);MSW treatment mode;carbon emission intensity;energy consumption intensity;design processing capacity;low-carbon;Beijing
PDF (0KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 李颖, 武学, 孙成双, 耿子洁, 张全红. 基于低碳发展的北京城市生活垃圾处理模式优化[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(8): 1574-1588 doi:10.18402/resci.2021.08.06 LI Ying, WU Xue, SUN Chengshuang, GENG Zijie, ZHANG Quanhong. Optimization of Beijing municipal solid waste treatment model based on low-carbon development[J]. RESOURCES SCIENCE, 2021, 43(8): 1574-1588 doi:10.18402/resci.2021.08.06
Table 1 表1 表1“十五”—“十二五”时期北京市城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场机械设备油耗量 Table 1Fuel oil consumption of mechanical equipment in Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 12th Five-Year Plan
Table 2 表2 表22013年北京生活垃圾卫生填埋场填埋工艺能耗现状[49] Table 2Energy consumption of landfill process in Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites, 2013[49]
Table 4 表4 表4“十五”—“十三五”时期北京生活垃圾卫生填埋场碳排放强度 Table 4Carbon emission intensity of Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan (tCO2/t)
Table 5 表5 表5“十五”—“十三五”时期北京生活垃圾焚烧厂碳排放强度 Table 5Carbon emission intensity of Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plants from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan (tCO2/t)
Table 6 表6 表6“十五”—“十三五”时期北京生活垃圾处理设施碳排放强度 Table 6Carbon emission intensity of Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment facilities from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan (tCO2/t)
Table 7 表7 表7“十五”—“十三五”时期北京生活垃圾处理设施年碳排放量及其占比 Table 7Annual carbon emissions of Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment facilities and composition from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan (104 t/a)
Table 8 表8 表8“十五”—“十三五”时期北京生活垃圾处理设施能耗强度 Table 8Energy consumption intensity of Beijing municipal solid waste(MSW) treatment facilities from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan
Table 9 表9 表9“十五”—“十三五”时期北京生活垃圾处理设年能耗量及其占比 Table 9Annual energy consumption of Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment facilities and composition from the 10th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan (104 kgce/a)
Table 10 表10 表10优化模式下北京生活垃圾处理设施碳排放、能耗和资源化率 Table 10Intensity of carbon emissions, intensity of energy consumption, and resource utilization rate of Beijing municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment facilities under the optimization mode
Table 11 表11 表112020年模式和优化模式下碳排放、能耗和资源化率比较 Table 11Comparison of the intensity of carbon emissions, intensity of energy consumption, and resource utilization rate, between the 2020 mode and the optimization mode
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