Spatiotemporal characteristics of industrial total factor water resource efficiency based on green development
ZHANG Feng,1, XUE Huifeng21. School of Management, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255012, China 2. China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering, Beijing 100048, China
收稿日期:2020-03-16修回日期:2020-06-9网络出版日期:2021-05-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年项目.71904108 国家自然科学基金重点项目.U1501253
Received:2020-03-16Revised:2020-06-9Online:2021-05-25 作者简介 About authors 张峰,男,山东济南人,副教授,研究方向为系统工程与工业工程。E-mail: glxyzf@163.com
Abstract Improving the efficiency of industrial water resource use is not only an important way to alleviate water shortages, but also an inherent requirement for promoting industrial green transformation and upgrading. Hence, under the framework of total factor production, the common frontier and group frontier function models were constructed based on green development theory, and then the characteristics of temporal change of industrial green total factor water resource efficiency was analyzed. Furthermore, the spatial club convergence effect of industrial green total factor water resource efficiency under the group frontier was tested. The results show that: (1) There are significant differences in the efficiency of industrial green total factor water resource in different regions. Under the common frontier, the average efficiency presents a spatial pattern of “the east is leading, the central is catching up, and the west is lagging behind”. But under the group frontier, the efficiency measurement process can overcome the influence of the total sample estimation deviation under the common frontier, and then reflect the change of efficiency more realistically, especially in the ranking of the mean efficiency in the eastern and central regions. (2) The eastern region has the highest technology gap ratio (98.9%), which is closest to the common frontier, and the technical gaps of the central and western regions are similar but significantly lower than that of the eastern region, and the average efficiency of most regions is lower than 0.65, indicating that industrial water saving and emission reduction still have great potential for improvement. (3) From the perspective of spatial club convergence, the efficiency of the whole country and the central and western regions all show the characteristics of σ convergence and absolute β convergence, while the eastern region has the possibility of gradually widening the internal efficiency gap. In addition, the efficiency of the country and the eastern, central and western regions all have a trend of conditional β convergence. Among them, it is particularly urgent to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, promote technological innovation in water saving and emission reduction, and improve the quality of environmental regulations. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the development of differentiated industrial water efficiency driving strategies in different regions. Keywords:total green factors of industry;water resource efficiency;group frontier;convergence effect;spatiotemporal characteristics
PDF (2230KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 张峰, 薛惠锋. 基于绿色发展的工业全要素水资源效率时空特征. 资源科学[J], 2021, 43(5): 964-973 doi:10.18402/resci.2021.05.10 ZHANG Feng, XUE Huifeng. Spatiotemporal characteristics of industrial total factor water resource efficiency based on green development. RESOURCES SCIENCE[J], 2021, 43(5): 964-973 doi:10.18402/resci.2021.05.10
Figure 1Industrial total factor water resource efficiency under the common frontier and the group frontier, 2000-2018
Table 1 表1 表1共同与群组前沿下的工业绿色全要素水资源效率及其技术落差比均值 Table 1Average value of industrial total factor water resource efficiency and its technical gap ratio under the common and group frontiers
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