A systematic literature review of tourism hub theory and practice
ZOUTongqian, JIANGLuhong, GUOXiaoxia School of Tourism Management,Beijing International Studies University,China Academy of One Belt One Road Strategy,Beijing 100024,China 收稿日期:2016-01-10 修回日期:2016-05-8 网络出版日期:2016-06-20 版权声明:2016《资源科学》编辑部《资源科学》编辑部 基金资助:北京市自然科学基金项目(9132006)北京市教育委员会2013年长城****培养计划项目(CIT&TCD20130302)北京市社会科学基金(15JDJGA006)北京市教育委员会2013年度创新能力提升计划项目(TJSHS201310031011) 作者简介: -->作者简介:邹统钎,男,江西吉安人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游目的地开发与管理、遗产旅游。E-mail:ztq64@126.com
关键词:旅游枢纽;控制力;聚散功能;国际实践;研究综述 Abstract Research on tourism hubs in China and abroad are based on transportation hubs,after which the basic theory about tourism hubs occurred and boosted study on the theoretical and practical development of tourism hubs. Tourism hubs originated from transportation hubs. Based on transportation hubs,tourism hubs provide tourists with tourism-related information,service and infrastructure,as well as well-rounded,seamless and accessible integration of all kind of transports which make tourist transfers and travel more convenient. Tourism hubs bridge tourism markets and destinations,but there are differences between them. The tourism resources are main attractions for tourists while tourism hubs strike to control the local tourism industry through tourist flows. The functions of gathering and scattering are key factors for tourism hubs which help to control tourist flows and the tourism industry. According to different practical functions and various development processes of international tourism hubs,we generalize their practices and divide them into two categories:hub-dominated tourism cities and hub-destination tourism cities. The development of international tourism hubs follows similar laws. Well-constructed hubs,especially the airport hub network will be helpful for tourism hubs to attract tourist flow. Tourism hubs benefit from their hub functions and control of local tourism industries. With the development of the tourism industry,tourist destinations and tourism hubs tend to mix together.
随着社会经济的高速发展与人们旅游需求的日益增加,出境旅游与远距离旅游成为旅游热点,旅游交通中转换乘服务的提升与国际旅游枢纽建设成为旅游目的地发展的未来趋势。这种发展趋势也必将推动旅游枢纽研究数量的增加,促进旅游枢纽的学科门类丰富与地位提升,拓展更多相关学科的理论,构建旅游枢纽自身的理论体系成为未来旅游枢纽研究的主要方向。从旅游枢纽研究内容的趋势来看,旅游枢纽的研究局限于基本概念、聚散功能与实践经验的分析,基于旅游枢纽理论框架构建的概念内涵与应用实践分析是未来研究的重点。 旅游交通一体化、旅游分工一体化、旅游政策一体化是旅游枢纽建设的重要内容。探索如何构建综合性、一体化的旅游交通网络与旅游枢纽;研究旅游目的地与旅游枢纽的一体化合作与功能分工体系;探讨交通、旅游、公共服务政策的制定以及如何协调政府、企业和社会参与者的关系以推动旅游枢纽的建设与发展将是未来旅游枢纽研究的方向。未来的研究选题可以从地理学、旅游学、区域经济学、管理学等视角进行研究。选题可以探讨旅游枢纽的空间布局与空间演变规律;旅游枢纽对旅游流空间扩散效应和流动效应的影响分析;旅游枢纽选址分析与空间布局设计;旅游枢纽建设对旅游目的地国内旅游与入境旅游的影响;旅游枢纽基本要素与服务功能;旅游目的地与旅游枢纽互动机制与功能分工探讨以及旅游枢纽的辐射服务范围与对旅游产业的控制作用。 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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