Characteristics of Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Machine- Transplanted Indica Hybrid Rice with Different Daily Yield Types
DENG Fei, HE LianHua, CHEN Duo, TIAN QingLan, LI QiuPing, ZENG YuLing, LI Bo, CHEN Hong, WANG Li, REN WanJun,Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming Systems in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture/Crop Ecophysiology and Cultivation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan
Abstract 【Objective】This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of nitrogen (N) absorption and utilization of machine-transplanted indica hybrid rice with different daily yield types, so as to provide a theory and practical basis for the high-yield cultivation and breeding of machine-transplanted medium-indica hybrid rice. 【Method】 The 20 medium-indica hybrid rice varieties bred in Southwest China were clustered into three types (high daily yield, medium daily yield, and low daily yield) based on their daily yields, and then the differences in N accumulation, distribution, redistribution, and utilization characteristics between different daily yield types, as well as their relationships with daily yield were studied. 【Result】(1) There were markedly differences in N accumulation characteristics of different daily yield types. Compared with medium and low daily yield types, N accumulation percentage before the jointing stage was decreased, meanwhile, the N concentration of organs and shoot at the jointing and heading stages, and the N concentration of panicle and shoot at the maturity stage, as well as the N accumulation from the jointing to heading in 2017 and N accumulation rate after the heading in 2018 were increased by high daily yield type, which contributed to the 3.70%-5.97% and 16.57%-18.63% improvement in total N accumulation of shoot, respectively. (2) High daily yield type increased the N distribution percentage of stem plus sheath and panicle at the heading stage and maturity stage, respectively, but reduced that of leaf lamina at the maturity stage. High daily yield type also increased the N redistribution amount of vegetative organs (especially the stem plus sheath). (3) The N use efficiency for biomass production was improved by low daily yield types; however, both N harvest index and partial factor productivity of applied N were increased by high daily yield types. (4) The correlation analysis indicated that the N concentration of shoot at each growth stages, N accumulation amount and rate from the jointing to heading, as well as the N distribution of stem plus sheath at the heading stage and partial factor productivity of applied N were significantly increased with daily yield, while the N accumulation percentage before the jointing stage, N distribution percentage of leaf lamina at the maturity stage, and the N use efficiency for biomass production were decreased with daily yield. 【Conclusion】On the whole, the higher N accumulation amount and rate from jointing to heading, and N distribution percentage of stem plus sheath at the heading stage, as well as greater N distribution percentage of stem plus sheath and panicle respectively at the heading and maturity stage could be selected as the N absorption and utilization characteristics of rice varieties with higher daily yield. Keywords:rice;mechanical transplanting;daily yield;nitrogen accumulation;nitrogen distribution
PDF (1229KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 邓飞, 何连华, 陈多, 田青兰, 李秋萍, 曾玉玲, 李博, 陈虹, 王丽, 任万军. 不同日产量类型机插杂交籼稻的氮素吸收利用特性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1469-1481 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.07.012 DENG Fei, HE LianHua, CHEN Duo, TIAN QingLan, LI QiuPing, ZENG YuLing, LI Bo, CHEN Hong, WANG Li, REN WanJun. Characteristics of Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Machine- Transplanted Indica Hybrid Rice with Different Daily Yield Types[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(7): 1469-1481 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.07.012
Table 2 表2 表2不同日产量类型机插杂交籼稻植株含氮率变化特性 Table 2Variation of N concentration of machine-transplanted indica hybrid rice with different daily yield types
年份 Year
日产量类型 Daily yield type
拔节期JS (%)
齐穗期HS (%)
成熟期MS (%)
叶片 Leaf lamina
茎鞘 Stem plus sheath
植株 Shoot
叶片 Leaf lamina
茎鞘 Stem plus sheath
穗 Panicle
植株 Shoot
叶片 Leaf lamina
茎鞘 Stem plus sheath
穗 Panicle
植株 Shoot
2017
高日产HDY
3.73b
1.75a
2.69ab
2.50b
0.861a
1.54d
1.42b
0.910c
0.608c
1.26c
1.00c
中日产MDY
3.50c
1.63b
2.50c
2.32c
0.720b
1.50de
1.27c
0.923c
0.643c
1.21d
0.977c
低日产LDY
3.45c
1.61b
2.51c
2.09d
0.709b
1.45e
1.23c
0.827d
0.540d
1.16e
0.919d
平均Mean
3.56B
1.66A
2.57B
2.31B
0.763B
1.50B
1.31B
0.887B
0.597B
1.21B
0.966B
2018
高日产HDY
4.10a
1.75a
2.79a
2.78a
0.892a
1.86a
1.58a
1.18a
0.753ab
1.44a
1.20a
中日产MDY
3.81b
1.65ab
2.59bc
2.74a
0.883a
1.73b
1.56a
1.12a
0.815a
1.42a
1.18a
低日产LDY
3.76b
1.62b
2.56bc
2.67a
0.861a
1.63c
1.54a
1.03b
0.719b
1.36b
1.10b
平均Mean
3.89A
1.67A
2.65A
2.73A
0.878A
1.74A
1.56A
1.11A
0.762A
1.41A
1.16A
F值 F value
年份Year (Y)
61.37**
0.13
4.71*
129.40**
50.07**
92.68**
131.81**
87.08**
68.6**
257.04**
331.90**
日产量类型 Daily yield type (D)
22.42**
7.10**
13.57**
15.16**
12.10**
12.34**
10.35**
8.24**
7.98**
17.69**
22.69**
年份×日产量类型 Y×D
0.29
0.08
0.10
4.84**
7.36**
2.47
4.82*
1.07
0.27
0.35
0.15
JS,拔节期;HS,齐穗期;MS,成熟期。同列中不同大写字母表示年份间差异达 5% 显著水平;小写字母表示不同日产量类型间差异5% 显著水平;*代表影响达 5%显著水平;**代表影响达 1%显著水平。下同 JS: Jointing stage; HS: Heading stage; MS: Maturity stage. Values followed by different capital letters within the same column indicate significant difference between years at 5% level; Values followed by different small letters within the same column indicate significant difference between daily yield type at 5% level; * represents significantly different at 5% level; ** represents significantly different at 1% level. The same as below
JS,拔节期;HS,齐穗期;MS,成熟期;NAR,氮素积累速率; NAP,氮素积累比例;NUEB,氮素干物质生产效率;PFP,氮素偏生产力。 Fig. 1Relationships between daily yield and N accumulation, distribution, redistribution, and use characteristics of machine- transplanted indica hybrid rice (n=9)
JS: Jointing stage; HS: Heading stage; MS: Maturity stage; NAR, N accumulation rate; NAP: N accumulation percentage; NUEB: N use efficiency for biomass production; PFP: Partial factor productivity of applied N
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