关键词:萌发主要事件; 植物激素; 蛋白合成与翻译后修饰; 蛋白质组; 萌发的调节; 种子萌发 Research Progress in Seed Germination and Its Control XU Heng-Heng1, LI Ni2, LIU Shu-Jun1, WANG Wei-Qing1, WANG Wei-Ping2, ZHANG Hong1, CHENG Hong-Yan1, SONG Song-Quan1,* 1Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
2Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center / State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Changsha 410125
Fund: AbstractMost flowering plants reproduce through sexual breeding and seed production. The success of seed germination and the establishment of a normal seedling determinate the propagation and survival of plant species. Seed germination is the most critical and flimsy phase in plant life cycle because of its high vulnerability to injury, disease and environmental stress, which are very important especially for annual and biannual plant species. Seed germination is a complex and multistep process during which the quiescent dry seeds quickly recover the metabolic activity, complete essential cellular events for the embryo to emerge from surrounding structures, and prepare for subsequent seedling growth. In the present paper, the recent research progress in seed germination and its control is reviewed, mainly including the important physiological events during germination, the protein synthesis, posttranslational modification and proteome associated with seed germination, and regulation of phytohormone on seed germination. Furthermore, we have also proposed an energy stimulating hypothesis for seed germination, which provides a new idea for decreasing the pre-harvest sprouting occurred in seed and foodstuff production of cereal crops and answering two fundamental questions in botany, agronomy, and horticulture: how does the embryo emerge from its surrounding structures to complete germination and how is embryo emergence blocked so that seeds can be maintained in the dormant state?
Keyword:Main events of germination; Phytohormone; protein synthesis and posttranslational modification; Proteome; Regula-tion of germination; Seed germination Show Figures Show Figures
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