摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经颅直流电刺激是一种有前景的治疗单相和双相抑郁障碍的非侵入物理刺激手段，其作用机制、治疗效果及最佳参数仍处于探索阶段。基于研究现状，该文针对tDCS在单相、双相抑郁发作的急性期和维持期的疗效及安全性进行了综述，并阐述了tDCS对于难治性抑郁障碍患者的疗效，为后续研究和临床应用提供了可能的思路。
关键词: 经颅直流电刺激, 电刺激, 抑郁障碍, 双相障碍, 物理治疗
Abstract:
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising non-invasive physical stimulation for the treatment of unipolar and bipolar disorders. Its mechanism, efficacy and optimal parameters are still in the exploration stage. Based on the tDCS-related researches of unipolar and bipolar disorders in recent years, this paper reviews the efficacy and safety of tDCS treatment in depressive acute stage and maintenance stage, and demonstrates the efficacy of tDCS on treatment-resistant depressive disorder patients, which provides possible ideas for follow-up research and clinical application.
Key words: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), electrical stimulation, depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, physicotherapeutics


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