摘要/Abstract

摘要： 惊恐障碍（ panic disorder，PD）是一种常见的、反复且不可预测的精神障碍，可严重影响患者的生活质量及社会功能。随着社会竞争环境的日益激烈， PD的发病率逐年递增，其在全球疾病负担中的比重也不断攀升。近年来，关于童年创伤与 PD关系的研究日渐增多，涉及身体或情感虐待、身体或情感忽视、性虐待、家庭功能失调等多个方面的创伤对 PD的影响；其中，童年期的分离焦虑可作为 PD的一个预测因子与 PD紧密相关。该文主要就 PD患者童年期的躯体虐待、情感虐待、性虐待和与父母分离经历的研究进展进行综述。
关键词: 惊恐障碍, 童年创伤, 虐待, 分离焦虑
Abstract:
As a common mental disorder, panic disorder (PD) repeats unpredictably and negatively, influencing social function and life quality of patients. With the increasingly fierce social environment, the incidence of PD has been increasing yearyear which accounts for an increasing proportion of the global burden of disease. In recent years, research on the relationship between childhood trauma and PD has been increasing, which included the impact of multiple aspects of physical or emotional abuse, physical or emotional neglect, sexual abuse, and family dysfunction on PD. And as a predictor of PD, separation anxiety in childhood is closely related to PD. This paper reviews the research progress of childhood physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual aband separation parents of PD patients.
Key words: panic disorder (PD), childhood trauma, abuse, separation anxiety


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