A PSO-SVM Model for Short-Term Travel Time Prediction Based on Bluetooth Technology

Qun Wang¹, Zhuyun Liu² , Zhongren Peng^1,3

(1.Center for ITS and UAV Applications Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2.School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;3.Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Florida, PO Box 115706, Gainesville, FL 32611-5706, USA)



Abstract:

The accurate prediction of travel time along roadway provides valuable traffic information for travelers and traffic managers. Aiming at short-term travel time forecasting on urban arterials, a prediction model (PSO-SVM) combining support vector machine (SVM) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is developed. Travel time data collected with Bluetooth devices are used to calibrate the proposed model. Field experiments show that the PSO-SVM model’s error indicators are lower than the single SVM model and the BP neural network (BPNN)model. Particularly, the mean-absolute percentage error (MAPE) of PSO-SVM is only 9.453 4 ％ which is less than that of the single SVM model (12.230 2 ％) and the BPNN model (15.314 7 ％). The results indicate that the proposed PSO-SVM model is feasible and more effective than other models for short-term travel time prediction on urban arterials.

Key words:  urban arterials  travel time prediction  Bluetooth detection  support vector machine(SVM)  particle swarm optimization(PSO)

DOI：10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2015.03.002

Clc Number:U491

Fund: