| 基于估算方法的中国市县域资源产出率核算框架评估 |
| 朱兵1,2, 陈增博1, 张羽鹏1, 陈定江1,2, 蒋萌3 |
| 1. 清华大学 化学工程系, 生态工业研究中心, 北京100084; 2. 清华大学 循环经济研究院, 北京100084; 3. 四川大学 化工学院, 成都 610065 |
| Resource productivity estimates at the municipal and intra-county levels in China |
| ZHU Bing1,2, CHEN Zengbo1, ZHANG Yupeng1, CHEN Dingjiang1,2, JIANG Meng3 |
| 1. Center for Industrial Ecology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Institute of Circular Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3. College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China |
摘要:
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| 摘要资源产出率是评价循环经济发展水平的综合性指标，在国家层面已有一定的应用。然而在区域（尤其是市县域）层面，资源产出率的核算还缺乏统一的研究框架，制约了其应用。该文基于经济系统物质流分析方法，重点探讨了市县域资源产出率核算的框架，并尝试提出了一套利用当地的公开统计数据，对市县层面资源产出率进行简单估算的方法。该研究同时考虑地区的一般性和特殊性，在国内选取了4省32个市县，并对其资源产出率进行了估算及分析。研究结果表明：该核算框架对绝大多数市县层面有较好的适用性，能够基本满足合理评价当地循环经济发展水平的要求。同时，该估算方法也为市县域资源产出率未来进一步的核算提供了基础。 | |||
| 关键词 ：资源产出率,估算,市县域,经济系统物质流分析 | |||
| Abstract：Resource productivity is a comprehensive indicator used to evaluate economic development that has been used at the national level in China. However, there source productivity is more difficult to define at various regional levels, especially for the municipal and intra-county levels. The effectiveness of the accounting method has not been verified for local economics. This study focuses on issues related to establishing a resource productivity indicator for municipal and intra-county levels based on a economic-wide material flow analysis. This study presents a simple estimation method for the municipal and intra-county resource productivity using local statistical data. As typical and extreme examples, 32 cities and counties from 4 provinces in China were selected to calculate the resource productivity using this estimation method. The results indicate that the accounting frame is suitable for most of the selected cities and counties and can be used to evaluate development economic. This estimation method provides a basis for further resource productivity estimates at the municipal and intra-county levels. | |||
| Key words：resource productivityestimationmunicipal and intra-county leveleconomic-wide material flow analysis | |||
| 收稿日期: 2016-03-25 出版日期: 2016-12-20 | |||
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| 引用本文: |
| 朱兵, 陈增博, 张羽鹏, 陈定江, 蒋萌. 基于估算方法的中国市县域资源产出率核算框架评估[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 56(12): 1341-1345. ZHU Bing, CHEN Zengbo, ZHANG Yupeng, CHEN Dingjiang, JIANG Meng. Resource productivity estimates at the municipal and intra-county levels in China. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 56(12): 1341-1345. |
| 链接本文: |
| http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.044或 http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I12/1341 |
图表:
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| 图1 物质资源代谢的一般过程 |
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| 表1 资源选取方案 |
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| 表2 二次资源的界定与选取 |
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| 表3 主要二次资源折一次资源参考折算系数 |
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| 图2 所选取市县的资源产出率估算结果 |
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