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摘要海上风电产业发展迅猛,海上风电机组运行维护要求不断提升,海上风电场运营管理方式相对落后,使得整体运营费用居高不下,严重制约风电产业的健康发展。该文提出适用于风电产业的大型装备运行维护系统研究方法。在总结国内外风电场特别是海上风电场运行维护的特殊需求和存在问题的基础上,阐述了海上风电场运行维护系统的定位、重点要解决的问题和创新工作内容; 设计了系统的总体框架,分析了各个子系统的业务功能及其相互关系,探讨了风电机组物料清单(BOM)和维护工作流程两项关键技术; 开发了软件系统并在企业应用验证。
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| 关键词 ：海上风电,维护、维修和运行,物料清单 |
Abstract：The rapid development of the offshore wind power industry requires excellent operation and maintenance systems for the offshore wind turbines. However, there is little offshore wind farm operating and management experience and the overall operating costs are high. These restrict healthy development of the wind power industry. Hence, this paper describes operating and maintenance systems for large equipment industries that can be used in the wind power industry. The special needs for the operation and maintenance of wind farms, especially offshore wind farms, are analyzed to identify upcoming problems and future development needs. The overall system framework is given with analyses of the business functions of the various subsystems and their relationships. Two key systems for the bill of materials (BOM) and maintenance workflows are discussed. Software systems are given for wind farm applications.
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| Key words：offshore wind farmsmaintenancerepair and overhaul/operations (MRO)bill of materials (BOM) |
| 收稿日期: 2014-02-23 出版日期: 2015-04-17 |
| 基金资助:国家“八六三”高技术项目(2012AA051707) |
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