Abstract:The capacities of three typical industrial solid wastes, i.e. carbide slag (CS), steel slag (SS) and fly ash (FA), in CO2 capture and storage by dry and wet direct carbonation processes were studied. The carbonation reaction patterns of the three solid wastes and the reaction mechanisms of direct carbonation in dry and wet methods were revealed by TG and XRD. Results showed that the CO2 sequestration capacities of CS, SS-1, FA and SS-2 in dry process were 382.21, 70.78, 34.81 and 25.99 g·kg?1 respectively. In wet process, the CO2 sequestration capacities of CS, SS-1, SS-2 were 613.4, 191.9 and 106.8 g·kg?1 respectively, which are higher than that of the dry method. However, the CO2 sequestration capacity of FA decreased to 8.4 g·kg?1. CaO content is the key factor affecting CO2 storage capacity, and other calcium-containing phases are related to mineralization reactions. The CO2 capture and storage performances of solid waste by wet method are generally better than that of the dry method, as CO2 dissolves in water and forms carbonate ion in the process of wet carbonation which is easier to react with calcium and magnesium ions dissolved from solid wastes. However, the amorphous calcium in FA is not easy to dissolve in deionized water, leading to the poor performance in the wet carbon sequestration. The amorphous calcium in FA is unstable at high temperature, which can react with CO2 to form CaCO3 in high temperature during the dry process. Thus, the CO2 capture and storage performances of FA by the dry method is better than by the wet method. Key words:steel slag/ carbide slag/ fly ash/ CO2 capture and storage/ carbonation reaction.
图1直接干法矿化封存CO2实验装置 Figure1.Experimental device for CO2 storage by direct dry mineralization
图3不同温度下SS-1、SS-2、CS、FA样品干法CO2封存量对比 Figure3.Comparison of CO2 storage capacities of SS-1, SS-2, CS and FA samples by dry mineralization under different temperatures
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SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing 100083, China Received Date: 2021-01-02 Accepted Date: 2021-03-24 Available Online: 2021-07-23 Keywords:steel slag/ carbide slag/ fly ash/ CO2 capture and storage/ carbonation reaction Abstract:The capacities of three typical industrial solid wastes, i.e. carbide slag (CS), steel slag (SS) and fly ash (FA), in CO2 capture and storage by dry and wet direct carbonation processes were studied. The carbonation reaction patterns of the three solid wastes and the reaction mechanisms of direct carbonation in dry and wet methods were revealed by TG and XRD. Results showed that the CO2 sequestration capacities of CS, SS-1, FA and SS-2 in dry process were 382.21, 70.78, 34.81 and 25.99 g·kg?1 respectively. In wet process, the CO2 sequestration capacities of CS, SS-1, SS-2 were 613.4, 191.9 and 106.8 g·kg?1 respectively, which are higher than that of the dry method. However, the CO2 sequestration capacity of FA decreased to 8.4 g·kg?1. CaO content is the key factor affecting CO2 storage capacity, and other calcium-containing phases are related to mineralization reactions. The CO2 capture and storage performances of solid waste by wet method are generally better than that of the dry method, as CO2 dissolves in water and forms carbonate ion in the process of wet carbonation which is easier to react with calcium and magnesium ions dissolved from solid wastes. However, the amorphous calcium in FA is not easy to dissolve in deionized water, leading to the poor performance in the wet carbon sequestration. The amorphous calcium in FA is unstable at high temperature, which can react with CO2 to form CaCO3 in high temperature during the dry process. Thus, the CO2 capture and storage performances of FA by the dry method is better than by the wet method.