Abstract:The performance and mechanism of catalytic microbubble ozonation of acid red 3R with activated carbon as catalyst were investigated, and its performance was compared with microbubble or coarse bubble ozonation. The results showed that catalytic microbubble ozonation could promote the decomposition of dissolved ozone with higher decomposition coefficient of 0.093 min?1, and improve oxidative ability with higher decolorization rate constant of 0.342 min?1 and TOC removal rate constant of 0.024 2 min?1, than microbubble and coarse bubble ozonation. The synergistic effect of ozone microbubble breakage and activated carbon catalytic activity could enhance ·OH oxidation in catalytic microbubble ozonation, which contributed to about 75% TOC removal. Some ·OH scavengers could reduce TOC removal rate by catalytic microbubble ozonation, of which Na2CO3 presented the highest inhibition. In catalytic microbubble ozonation, the ozone utilization efficiency and reaction efficiency also increased, the average ozone utilization efficiency could reach 98.3%, and the cumulative ratio of TOC removal amount to ozone consumption amount could reach 0.128 mg·mg?1. GC-MS analyses indicated that the degradation pathway of acid red 3R in catalytic microbubble ozonation included the processes of azo bond cleavage, naphthalene/benzene ring breakage, and mineralization of low molecular organic acids. Key words:microbubble/ catalytic ozonation/ acid red 3R/ ·OH oxidation/ degradation pathway.
图1实验装置示意图 Figure1.Schematic of experimental apparatus
图2微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化中溶解臭氧浓度随时间变化 Figure2.Variation of dissolved ozone concentrations with time in catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
图3微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化处理中酸性大红3R脱色率随时间的变化 Figure3.Variation of decolorization efficiency of acid red 3R wastewater with time by catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
图4微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化处理中TOC去除率随时间变化 Figure4.Variation of TOC removal efficiency with time by catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
图5无机阴离子·OH捕获剂对微气泡催化臭氧化处理中TOC去除率的影响 Figure5.Influence of inorganic anions as ·OH scavengers on TOC removal efficiency of catalytic microbubble ozonation
图6微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化处理中pH随时间的变化 Figure6.pH variation with time in catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
图7微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化处理中H2O2浓度随时间的变化 Figure7.Variations of H2O2 concentration with time in catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
图8微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化处理中溶解臭氧浓度和尾气臭氧逸散量随时间变化 Figure8.Variation of dissolved ozone concentration and off-gas ozone amount with time in catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
图9微气泡催化臭氧化、微气泡臭氧化和传统气泡臭氧化处理中R随时间的变化 Figure9.Variation of R with time in catalytic microbubble ozonation, microbubble ozonation and coarse bubble ozonation
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Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China Received Date: 2020-09-08 Accepted Date: 2021-01-08 Available Online: 2021-04-23 Keywords:microbubble/ catalytic ozonation/ acid red 3R/ ·OH oxidation/ degradation pathway Abstract:The performance and mechanism of catalytic microbubble ozonation of acid red 3R with activated carbon as catalyst were investigated, and its performance was compared with microbubble or coarse bubble ozonation. The results showed that catalytic microbubble ozonation could promote the decomposition of dissolved ozone with higher decomposition coefficient of 0.093 min?1, and improve oxidative ability with higher decolorization rate constant of 0.342 min?1 and TOC removal rate constant of 0.024 2 min?1, than microbubble and coarse bubble ozonation. The synergistic effect of ozone microbubble breakage and activated carbon catalytic activity could enhance ·OH oxidation in catalytic microbubble ozonation, which contributed to about 75% TOC removal. Some ·OH scavengers could reduce TOC removal rate by catalytic microbubble ozonation, of which Na2CO3 presented the highest inhibition. In catalytic microbubble ozonation, the ozone utilization efficiency and reaction efficiency also increased, the average ozone utilization efficiency could reach 98.3%, and the cumulative ratio of TOC removal amount to ozone consumption amount could reach 0.128 mg·mg?1. GC-MS analyses indicated that the degradation pathway of acid red 3R in catalytic microbubble ozonation included the processes of azo bond cleavage, naphthalene/benzene ring breakage, and mineralization of low molecular organic acids.