Bio-treatment feature and its quantitative evaluation of dyeing wastewater in pipeline
WANG Tianzhi1,2,, HU Hongying1,,, WU Yinhu1 1.Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2.Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou) Tsinghua, Suzhou 215163, China
Abstract:Bio-treatment has become one of common treatment technologies for wastewater due to its low cost, simple equipment, economic and environmental benefits. In order to adapt to the high standard requirements in effluent quality in dyeing wastewater treatment, and consider the complexity of pollutant composition, the bio-treatment characteristics of dyeing wastewater need to be evaluated. In this study, the wastewater in pipeline to the wastewater plant discharged from the treated dyeing wastewater in the enterprises was taken as object, the quantitatively evaluation of biodegradation characteristics of organics in wastewater was achieved by analyzing the proportions of organic pollutions with different biodegradation difficulties. The result showed that when the B/C value of the dyeing wastewater was 0.26, only 18.60% organic matters in it could be biodegradable under the practical operational conditions. Among these biodegradable organic matters, the average contents of rapid biodegradable, easy biodegradable and normal biodegradable organic matters were 15.48%, 64.29% and 20.83%, respectively. Through increasing the nitrogen source and phosphorus source, the content of biodegradable organic matter in the dyeing wastewater increased by 53.45%~60.34%. Of which, nitrogen source mainly increased rapid biodegradable organic matters, phosphorus source mainly increased easy biodegradable organic matters. The evaluation method and result of dyeing wastewater bio-treatment feature could be taken as one part of the theorical system and evaluation method for water characteristic indexes in wastewater treatment, which is conducive to knowing the current wastewater treatment process and water quality standard again, and optimizing the current technologies, processes combination and their operation. Key words:biodegradation characteristics/ dyeing wastewater/ wastewater treatment/ high standard.
图1生物处理特性评价实验系统 Figure1.Evaluation experiment system of bio-treatment feature
表1营养源种类及投加情况 Table1.Types of nutrient sources and their doses in test
mg·L?1
营养源种类
投加浓度 (以体系浓度计)
投加营养源后废水中 该类营养源的浓度
TN
TP
Fe3+
尿素
15
15.67
—
—
30
22.67
—
—
45
29.67
—
—
K2HPO4
14
—
2.67
—
28
—
5.17
—
42
—
7.66
—
FeCl3
0.15
—
—
0.15
0.30
—
—
0.20
0.60
—
—
0.31
注:—表示废水中并未额外投加该类营养源。
mg·L?1
营养源种类
投加浓度 (以体系浓度计)
投加营养源后废水中 该类营养源的浓度
TN
TP
Fe3+
尿素
15
15.67
—
—
30
22.67
—
—
45
29.67
—
—
K2HPO4
14
—
2.67
—
28
—
5.17
—
42
—
7.66
—
FeCl3
0.15
—
—
0.15
0.30
—
—
0.20
0.60
—
—
0.31
注:—表示废水中并未额外投加该类营养源。
下载: 导出CSV 表2不同曝气时间条件下有机物降解难易程度分布 Table2.Distribution of degradation difficulty degree of organic matters in dyeing wastewater at different aeration times mg·L?1
有机物类型
曝气0 min后COD
曝气5 min后COD
曝气10 min后COD
曝气20 min后COD
生物快速处理
0
13
7
6
易生物处理
8
37
37
34
可生物处理
42
11
11
13
不可生物处理
278
267
273
275
有机物类型
曝气0 min后COD
曝气5 min后COD
曝气10 min后COD
曝气20 min后COD
生物快速处理
0
13
7
6
易生物处理
8
37
37
34
可生物处理
42
11
11
13
不可生物处理
278
267
273
275
下载: 导出CSV 表3抽滤处理前后下有机物降解难易程度分布 Table3.Distribution of degradation difficulty degree of organic matters in dyeing wastewater before and after filtration treatment mg·L?1
有机物类型
抽滤前COD
抽滤后COD
生物快速处理
9
18
易生物处理
0
9
可生物处理
42
32
不可生物处理
277
261
有机物类型
抽滤前COD
抽滤后COD
生物快速处理
9
18
易生物处理
0
9
可生物处理
42
32
不可生物处理
277
261
下载: 导出CSV 表4外加营养源条件下有机物(以COD计)降解难易程度分布 Table4.Distribution of degradation difficulty degree of organic matters (as COD) in dyeing wastewater with different nutrients addition mg·L?1
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LOTITO A M, FRATINO U, MANCINI A, et al. Effective aerobic granular sludge treatment of a real dyeing textile wastewater[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2012, 69: 62-68.
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1.Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2.Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou) Tsinghua, Suzhou 215163, China Received Date: 2019-12-05 Accepted Date: 2020-03-07 Available Online: 2020-11-11 Keywords:biodegradation characteristics/ dyeing wastewater/ wastewater treatment/ high standard Abstract:Bio-treatment has become one of common treatment technologies for wastewater due to its low cost, simple equipment, economic and environmental benefits. In order to adapt to the high standard requirements in effluent quality in dyeing wastewater treatment, and consider the complexity of pollutant composition, the bio-treatment characteristics of dyeing wastewater need to be evaluated. In this study, the wastewater in pipeline to the wastewater plant discharged from the treated dyeing wastewater in the enterprises was taken as object, the quantitatively evaluation of biodegradation characteristics of organics in wastewater was achieved by analyzing the proportions of organic pollutions with different biodegradation difficulties. The result showed that when the B/C value of the dyeing wastewater was 0.26, only 18.60% organic matters in it could be biodegradable under the practical operational conditions. Among these biodegradable organic matters, the average contents of rapid biodegradable, easy biodegradable and normal biodegradable organic matters were 15.48%, 64.29% and 20.83%, respectively. Through increasing the nitrogen source and phosphorus source, the content of biodegradable organic matter in the dyeing wastewater increased by 53.45%~60.34%. Of which, nitrogen source mainly increased rapid biodegradable organic matters, phosphorus source mainly increased easy biodegradable organic matters. The evaluation method and result of dyeing wastewater bio-treatment feature could be taken as one part of the theorical system and evaluation method for water characteristic indexes in wastewater treatment, which is conducive to knowing the current wastewater treatment process and water quality standard again, and optimizing the current technologies, processes combination and their operation.