合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥 230009
School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥经过长期保存会逐渐解体成絮状,但目前关于保存后期的饥饿环境对不同形态污泥的影响尚缺乏深入研究。针对该问题,以饥饿15 d颗粒解体后的厌氧氨氧化絮状污泥作为接种污泥,考察了其颗粒化过程及其对于反应器启动和运行的影响,同时对比研究了絮状和颗粒状厌氧氨氧化污泥对于饥饿的响应及其活性恢复情况。结果表明:饥饿10 d后补料继续培养3个批次,厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥反应活性的恢复速率高于絮状污泥;接种厌氧氨氧化絮状污泥80 d左右,反应器中
-N的去除率均达到100%,160 d可以实现污泥的颗粒化。此研究结果可为利用长期保存下的种泥启动厌氧氨氧化反应器提供参考。
Anammox granular sludge will gradually disintegrate into floccus structure after long-term preservation, but the research on the effect of starvation on sludge with different forms at late stage of preservation is not sufficient at present. To solve this problem, this study focused on the start-up and granulation process of the reactor when Anammox floc sludge after 15 days starvation and granular disintegration was taken as inoculum, the responses of floc and granular Anammox sludge to starvation and their activity recovery were investigated. The experiment results showed that the reactivity recovery rate of Anammox granular sludge was higher than that of floc sludge after 10 days of starvation and continuous cultivation of three batches with addition of substrates. After about 80 days of Anammox floc sludge inoculation, the removal rates of both ammonia nitrogen and nitrous acid state reached 100%, and the sludge granulation could be realized within 160 days. The study provides reference for Anammox reactor start-up by using long-term preserved sludge.
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Variation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite concentration at initial stage in the granulation process.
Granulation process of Anammox sludge in the reactor
Morphology of Anammox sludge granulation at different stages
Response and recovery of flocculent/granular sludge to starvation
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