Abstract:Nowadays, wastewater from chemical industry is characterized as high COD, toxicity and surfactant content, which leads to the difficulty in its treatment and degradation. In this study, the equipment washing wastewater in a chemical plant of Qingdao was taken as treating object, a SMAD-BBR combined process with 2 m3·d?1 wastewater treatment scale was designed and built based on the lab test. Its treatment effect was tested during 4 month-debugging and operation of this combined process. The results show that the SMAD-BBR combined process could effectively degrade the equipment washing wastewater in this chemical plant, of which the removal rates of COD, $ {\rm{NH}}_4^{+} $-N and TP were 99.1%, 95.6% and 82.5%, respectively. When the water quality fluctuates greatly during stable operation, the effluent can still reach the standard stably, indicating that the combined process has strong impact load resistance. The biomass in the BBR was increased by enhancing MLSS in aeration zone, the serious foaming problems produced during aeration treatment of washing wastewater could be effectively solved. After economic estimation, treating washing wastewater with SMAD-BBR combined process could save about 1 400 000 yuan cost per year for the chemical plant. The analysis indicates that SMAD-BBR based system has a good application prospect in treating washing wastewater. Key words:high concentration washing wastewater/ surfactant/ self-mixing anaerobic digester (SMAD)/ baffled bioreactor (BBR)/ removal rate.
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School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China Received Date: 2019-01-10 Accepted Date: 2019-05-20 Available Online: 2019-09-17 Keywords:high concentration washing wastewater/ surfactant/ self-mixing anaerobic digester (SMAD)/ baffled bioreactor (BBR)/ removal rate Abstract:Nowadays, wastewater from chemical industry is characterized as high COD, toxicity and surfactant content, which leads to the difficulty in its treatment and degradation. In this study, the equipment washing wastewater in a chemical plant of Qingdao was taken as treating object, a SMAD-BBR combined process with 2 m3·d?1 wastewater treatment scale was designed and built based on the lab test. Its treatment effect was tested during 4 month-debugging and operation of this combined process. The results show that the SMAD-BBR combined process could effectively degrade the equipment washing wastewater in this chemical plant, of which the removal rates of COD, $ {\rm{NH}}_4^{+} $-N and TP were 99.1%, 95.6% and 82.5%, respectively. When the water quality fluctuates greatly during stable operation, the effluent can still reach the standard stably, indicating that the combined process has strong impact load resistance. The biomass in the BBR was increased by enhancing MLSS in aeration zone, the serious foaming problems produced during aeration treatment of washing wastewater could be effectively solved. After economic estimation, treating washing wastewater with SMAD-BBR combined process could save about 1 400 000 yuan cost per year for the chemical plant. The analysis indicates that SMAD-BBR based system has a good application prospect in treating washing wastewater.