王超5,
张洪3,6,,
周健7
1.深圳大学高等研究院，深圳 518060
2.深圳大学光电工程学院光电子器件与系统教育部/广东省重点实验室，深圳 518060
3.中国科学院生态环境研究中心，环境水质学国家重点实验室，北京 100085
4.南京大学环境学院，南京 210046
5.长江水资源保护科学研究所，武汉 430051
6.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
7.重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院，重庆 400045
基金项目: 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室开放课题(18Z02ESPCR)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M622782)
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07307-002)
Pollution control and water quality improvement for Funiu stream, a heavily polluted tributary in Chongqing city of China
LEI Pei1,2,3,4,,WANG Chao5,
ZHANG Hong3,6,,
ZHOU Jian7
1.Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2.Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4.School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
5.Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China
6.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
7.College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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摘要:针对重庆市部分次级河流耗氧污染物负荷高、水动力学弱化、河流生态系统退化等问题，选取重庆市典型次级河流伏牛溪为研究对象，以水质目标管理为指导思想，开展重污染河流水污染控制与水质改善研究。以V类水为水质目标，通过划分治理单元，开展河流水环境容量核算，分别提出基于现状条件、规划用地及上游补水2种情景下的污染负荷削减计算；根据削减负荷分配的结果，提出各个治理单元的污染负荷削减目标与治理措施，并开展目标可达性分析。治理工程实施后，重庆市伏牛溪水体中主要污染物的平均浓度及年达标率满足考核要求，该方案为我国山地城市重污染河流的水环境治理提供很好的参考。
关键词: 水污染控制/
重污染次级河流/
山地河流/
水质目标管理
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of high oxygen consumption loading, weak hydraulic conditions, and ecosystem degradation about the heavily polluted tributary river in Chongqing city of China, Funiu stream was selected as a case to study its pollution control and water quality improvement for launching the systematic management method based on water quality goal. This method was carried out according to a four-step sequence, i.e., diagnosing water environment issues, calculating water environment capacity and allocating for main pollutants loads, implementing measurements and assessing their effects on pollution loads reduction. Then, taking the class V standard as the target, the water environment capacity of the river was calculated based on the division of control units. Moreover, for three control units in Funiu stream basin, their pollution load reductions were estimated based on current conditions, future planning land and replenishment from upstream. According to above results, the corresponding pollution reduction target and management measurements were proposed for each control unit, and the target accessibility was also assessed. After the implementation of these management projects, the average concentrations of main pollutants and annual compliance rates for Funiu stream could meet the assessment requiremnent. This method could provide a good insight for pollution control and water quality improvement of the mountain rivers in China.
Key words:water pollution controlling/
water quality improvement/
mountain river/
water quality goal management.
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重庆市重污染次级河流伏牛溪水污染控制与水质改善
雷沛1,2,3,4,,王超5,
张洪3,6,,
周健7
1.深圳大学高等研究院，深圳 518060
2.深圳大学光电工程学院光电子器件与系统教育部/广东省重点实验室，深圳 518060
3.中国科学院生态环境研究中心，环境水质学国家重点实验室，北京 100085
4.南京大学环境学院，南京 210046
5.长江水资源保护科学研究所，武汉 430051
6.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
7.重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院，重庆 400045
基金项目: 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室开放课题(18Z02ESPCR) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M622782) 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07307-002)
关键词: 水污染控制/
重污染次级河流/
山地河流/
水质目标管理
摘要:针对重庆市部分次级河流耗氧污染物负荷高、水动力学弱化、河流生态系统退化等问题，选取重庆市典型次级河流伏牛溪为研究对象，以水质目标管理为指导思想，开展重污染河流水污染控制与水质改善研究。以V类水为水质目标，通过划分治理单元，开展河流水环境容量核算，分别提出基于现状条件、规划用地及上游补水2种情景下的污染负荷削减计算；根据削减负荷分配的结果，提出各个治理单元的污染负荷削减目标与治理措施，并开展目标可达性分析。治理工程实施后，重庆市伏牛溪水体中主要污染物的平均浓度及年达标率满足考核要求，该方案为我国山地城市重污染河流的水环境治理提供很好的参考。
English Abstract
Pollution control and water quality improvement for Funiu stream, a heavily polluted tributary in Chongqing city of China
LEI Pei1,2,3,4,,WANG Chao5,
ZHANG Hong3,6,,
ZHOU Jian7
1.Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2.Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4.School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
5.Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430051, China
6.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
7.College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
Keywords: water pollution controlling/
water quality improvement/
mountain river/
water quality goal management
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of high oxygen consumption loading, weak hydraulic conditions, and ecosystem degradation about the heavily polluted tributary river in Chongqing city of China, Funiu stream was selected as a case to study its pollution control and water quality improvement for launching the systematic management method based on water quality goal. This method was carried out according to a four-step sequence, i.e., diagnosing water environment issues, calculating water environment capacity and allocating for main pollutants loads, implementing measurements and assessing their effects on pollution loads reduction. Then, taking the class V standard as the target, the water environment capacity of the river was calculated based on the division of control units. Moreover, for three control units in Funiu stream basin, their pollution load reductions were estimated based on current conditions, future planning land and replenishment from upstream. According to above results, the corresponding pollution reduction target and management measurements were proposed for each control unit, and the target accessibility was also assessed. After the implementation of these management projects, the average concentrations of main pollutants and annual compliance rates for Funiu stream could meet the assessment requiremnent. This method could provide a good insight for pollution control and water quality improvement of the mountain rivers in China.
