删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

有机碳对养殖池塘沉积物中反硝化、厌氧氨氧化的影响

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-31

高美云1,2,,
刘兴国2,
曾宪磊2,
陆诗敏2
1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306
2.中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092
基金项目: 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-46)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31372570)
948节水高效全循环池塘养殖关键技术合作研究(2016-X32)




Effects of organic carbon for denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in sediments of aquaculture pond

GAO Meiyun1,2,,
LIU Xingguo2,
ZENG Xianlei2,
LU Shimin2
1.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306, China
2.Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China

-->

摘要
HTML全文
(0)(0)
参考文献(28)
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件(0)
访问统计

摘要:养殖沉积物中反硝化作用对于缓解氮污染有重要的作用,沉积物中的反硝化和厌氧氨氧化菌可将化合态氮转变为氮气,从而有效降低污染,有机碳在该过程中有着重要的作用。为了解有机碳对养殖池塘沉积物中反硝化、厌氧氨氧化的影响,采取理化分析和分子生物学分析等方法,以养殖池塘沉积物为基质、人工配水为营养液,添加不同浓度的淀粉,分析120 h内底物亚硝氮(NO-2-N)、硝氮(NO-3-N)、氨氮(NH+4-N)和TOC浓度,并对反硝化、厌氧氨氧化菌群丰度变化和反硝化菌多样性进行分析。结果表明:淀粉浓度在150 mg·L-1时,NO-2-N和NO-3-N的去除率最高,分别达到98.90%和99.86%;NH+4-N去除率在淀粉浓度为50 mg·L-1时最高,为35.98%。随着淀粉浓度的增加,反硝化菌的丰度明显增加,但有机碳对厌氧氨氧化菌群具有抑制作用。当淀粉浓度为150 mg·L-1时,反硝化菌的丰度最大、多样性水平最高、物种数目最大,反硝化细菌优势菌属为未分类的变形菌属和β-变形菌属。
关键词: 有机碳/
沉积物/
反硝化/
厌氧氨氧化/
去除率/
丰度

Abstract:Denitrification has an important effect on alleviating the pollution of the substrate nitrogen,the denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria can transform the combined nitrogen into nitrogen in sediments of aquaculture pond, which effectively reduces the pollution and the organic carbon has an important role in the process.Effects of organic carbon on denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation in sediments of aquaculture pond were studied,such as physic-chemical analysis and molecular biology analysis methods are used to control different starch concentrations,and the sediments pond are used for substrate,artificial water is used for nutrient solution.The concentrations of NO-2-N,NO-3-N,NH+4-N and TOC of 120 h in the substrates, the abundance of denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria and the diversity of denitrification bacteria were analyzed.The results showed that the removal efficiency of NO-2-N and NO-3-N was the highest in the 150 mg·L-1 starch, reaching 98.90% and 99.86%, respectively. The removal rate of NH+4-N was the highest in the starch concentration of 50 mg·L-1,was 35.98%.With the increase of starch concentration, the abundance of denitrification bacteria increased markedly,but organic carbon has inhibitory effect on anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria. When starch concentration was 150 mg·L-1,the largest abundance of denitrifying bacteria,the highest diversity level of denitrifying bacteria,the largest species number of denitrifying bacteria,and denitrifying bacteria dominant genera for unclassified Proteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria genus.
Key words:organic carbon/
sediments/
denitrification/
anaerobic ammonia oxidation/
removal efficiency/
abundance.

加载中
[1] BEVERIDGE M C M,PHILLIPS M J,CLARKE R M.A quantitative and qualitative assessment of wastes from aquatic animal production[M]//BRUNE D E,TOMASSO J R.Aquaculture and Water Quality.Baton Rouge, LA: The World Aquaculture Society,1991:506-533
[2] 孙作登,王云中,高克忠,等.浅谈污染水体的生物生态修复技术[J].齐鲁渔业,2017(4):52-55
[3] 韦利.对虾养殖后期亚硝酸盐高的危害处理[J].植物医生,2017,0(1):43-44
[4] 吴堃,钟志伟,陈勇贵,等.气候变化和饵料投喂管理与凡纳滨对虾养殖池塘氨氮、亚硝氮和硝氮的关系[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2017,56(1):102-114
[5] 翟海佳.不同模式养殖池塘沉积物微生物群落结构分析[D].宁波:宁波大学,2012
[6] CHAMCHOI N,NITISORAVUT S,SCHMIDT J E.Inactivation of Anammox communities under concurrent operation of anaerobic ammonium oxidation(Anammox) and denitrification[J].Bioresource Technology,2008,99(9):3331-3336
[7] ISAKA K, SUWA Y, KIMURA Y, et al.Anaerobic ammonium oxidation(Anammox) irreversibly inhibited by methanol[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2008,81(2):379-385
[8] 操沈彬,王淑莹,吴程程,等.有机物对厌氧氨氧化系统的冲击影响[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(12):2164-2169
[9] RATTRAY J E,GEENEVASEN J A J,VAN NIFTRIK L A, et al.Carbon isotope-labelling experiments indicate that ladderane lipids of anammox bacteria are synthesized by a previously undescribed, novel pathway[J].FEMS Microbiology Letters,2009,292(1):115-122
[10] 吕永涛,陈祯,吴红亚,等.有机物浓度对厌氧氨氧化脱氮性能影响试验研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(7):1189-1192
[11] 刘常敬,李泽兵,郑照明,等.厌氧氨氧化耦合异养反硝化的脱氮性能及污泥性状[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(8):3137-3142
[12] VANDEGRAAF A A,DEBRUJN P,ROBERTSON L A,et al.Metabolic pathway of anaerobic ammonium oxidation on the basis of 15N studies in a fluidied bed reacter[J].Microbiology,1997,143(7):2415-2421
[13] THROBACK I N,JOHANSSON M,ROSENQUIST M,et al.Silver(Ag+) reduces denitrification and induces enrichment of novel NirK genotypes in soil[J].FEMS Microbiology Letters,2007,270(2):189-194
[14] DANG H Y,CHEN R P,WANG L,et,al.Environmental factors shape sediments anammox bacterial communities in hypernutrified Jiaozhou Bay,China[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2010,76(21):7036-7047
[15] XU Q,ZHANG F,XU Z Q, et al.An analysis of the characteristics and the “dilution effect” of Simpson index and Shannon-Wiener index[J].Pratacultural Science,2011,28(4):527-531
[16] 崔婷婷.基于16S rDNA-RFLP技术对圈养成年大熊猫秋季肠道菌群多样性的研究[D].雅安: 四川农业大学,2011
[17] 李文龙,杨碧印,陈益清,等.不同外加碳源反硝化滤池的深度脱氮特性研究[J].水处理技术,2015,1(11):82-85
[18] 李亚峰,王欣,高颖.有机物、亚硝酸盐和pH值对反硝化脱氮除磷的影响[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2013,29(3):531-537
[19] 李建,潘康成.不同碳源对反硝化细菌生长的影响[J].中国兽药杂志,2012,46(6):11-13
[20] 刘金苓,钟玉鸣,谢志儒,等.厌氧氨氧化微生物在有机碳源条件下的代谢特性[J].环境科学学报,2009,29(10):2041-2047
[21] 杨洋,左剑恶,沈平,等.温度、pH值和有机物对厌氧氨氧化污泥活性的影响[J].环境科学,2006,27(4):691-695
[22] 宋亚娜,林智敏,林艳.氮肥对稻田土壤反硝化细菌群落结构和丰度的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(1):7-12
[23] SRINANDAN C S,SHAH M,PATEL B,et al.Assessment of denitrifying bacterial composition in activated sludge[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(20):9481-9489
[24] 陈瑾,廖明军,何绪刚,等.池塘表层底泥反硝化菌丰度与环境因子的相关性分析[J].淡水渔业,2014,44(4):90-95
[25] BRAKER G, ZHOU J, WU L, et al.Nitrite reductase genes (nirK and nirS) as functional markers to investigate diversity of denitrifying bacteria in Pacific northwest marine sediment communities[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2000,66(5):2096-2104
[26] KRISHNANI K K.Detection and diversity of nitrifying and denitrifying functional genes in coastal aquaculture[J].Aquaculture,2010,302(1/2):57-70
[27] BRAKER G, FESEFELDT A, WITZEL K P.Development of PCR primer systems for amplification of nitrite reductase genes(NirK and Nirs) to detect denitrifying bacteria in environmental samples[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1998,64(10):3769-3775
[28] ZHENG Y,HOU L,LIU M,et al.Diversity, abundance, and distribution of nirS-harboring denitrifiers in intertidal sediments of the Yangtze estuary[J].Microbial Ecology,2015,70(1):30-40



加载中


Turn off MathJax -->
WeChat 点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数:1234
HTML全文浏览数:912
PDF下载数:419
施引文献:0
出版历程

刊出日期:2018-01-14




-->








有机碳对养殖池塘沉积物中反硝化、厌氧氨氧化的影响

高美云1,2,,
刘兴国2,
曾宪磊2,
陆诗敏2
1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306
2.中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092
基金项目: 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-46) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(31372570) 948节水高效全循环池塘养殖关键技术合作研究(2016-X32)
关键词: 有机碳/
沉积物/
反硝化/
厌氧氨氧化/
去除率/
丰度
摘要:养殖沉积物中反硝化作用对于缓解氮污染有重要的作用,沉积物中的反硝化和厌氧氨氧化菌可将化合态氮转变为氮气,从而有效降低污染,有机碳在该过程中有着重要的作用。为了解有机碳对养殖池塘沉积物中反硝化、厌氧氨氧化的影响,采取理化分析和分子生物学分析等方法,以养殖池塘沉积物为基质、人工配水为营养液,添加不同浓度的淀粉,分析120 h内底物亚硝氮(NO-2-N)、硝氮(NO-3-N)、氨氮(NH+4-N)和TOC浓度,并对反硝化、厌氧氨氧化菌群丰度变化和反硝化菌多样性进行分析。结果表明:淀粉浓度在150 mg·L-1时,NO-2-N和NO-3-N的去除率最高,分别达到98.90%和99.86%;NH+4-N去除率在淀粉浓度为50 mg·L-1时最高,为35.98%。随着淀粉浓度的增加,反硝化菌的丰度明显增加,但有机碳对厌氧氨氧化菌群具有抑制作用。当淀粉浓度为150 mg·L-1时,反硝化菌的丰度最大、多样性水平最高、物种数目最大,反硝化细菌优势菌属为未分类的变形菌属和β-变形菌属。

English Abstract






--> --> --> 参考文献 (28)
相关话题/养殖 污染 水产 上海 技术