摘要:生态系统服务与人类福祉有着密切的关系。采用修正后的单位面积生态系统价值当量因子的方法，对鹤岗矿区不同沉陷时期（1993、2000、2013年）9种类型生态系统服务价值进行核算。结果表明：①1993、2000和2013年鹤岗矿区生态系统的总服务价值量分别为2219.21、1025.15和3531.95万元。就生态系统而言，耕地的平均服务价值最高，占平均总价值的189.35%；其次是林地和水域，分别占平均总价值的46.50%和26.83%。②就生态系统服务类别而言，支持功能服务价值最高，平均价值量占平均总价值量的186.67%，其次是调节服务，占45.34%，文化服务占5.73%，供给服务占-137.74%。③1993-2013年，鹤岗矿区生态系统服务价值自西向东递增，这与采煤方向和开采程度差异有关。这种分布趋势主要受由采矿活动引起的土地利用类型、面积及质量变化的影响。④与无考虑空间异质性因素情况相比，1993、2000年鹤岗矿区生态系统服务总价值分别减少了152.96和580.12万元，2013年增加了781.63万元。随煤炭开采，1993-2013年鹤岗矿区采煤沉陷地自然生态环境状况呈现一个由下降到好转的过程。



Abstract:Ecosystem service is closely associated with human well-being. A modified method of equivalent value factor per unit ecosystem area was adopted to account the ecological values for 9 different types of ecosystem services in different subsidence periods (1993, 2000 and 2013) in Hegang coal mine area. The results showed that the total values of ecosystem services in 1993, 2000 and 2013 were 22.19×10⁷, 10.25×10⁷ and 35.32×10⁷ CNY, respectively. In terms of the economic value derived from different types of ecosystems, the mean value of the farmland ecosystem was the highest, accounting for 189.35% of the average total value of ecosystem services, and the mean value of the forestland and the water area accounted for 46.50% and 26.83%, respectively. In terms of the economic value derived from different types of ecosystem services, the mean value of the support services was the highest, accounting for 186.67% of the average total value of ecosystem services, followed by regulation services, cultural services and provision services, accounted for 45.34%, 5.73% and -137.74%, respectively. From 1993 to 2013, the ecosystem service value increased from west to east, and the value in the south was obviously higher than that in the north, which was caused by the direction and process of coal mining. The spatial difference of ecosystem service value was mainly influenced by the changes of the land-use type, area and land quality in mining process. The total values of ecosystem services in 1993 and 2000 decreased by 152.96×10⁴ and 35.32×10⁴ CNY, respectively, compared to the traditional calculation method (spatial homogeneity), and the total value of ecosystem services in 2013 increased by 781.63×10⁴ CNY. From 1993 to 2013, the natural habitat in Hegang coal mine subsidence area presented a process from decline to improvement.





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