摘要:青藏高原国家公园群建设是促进青藏高原地区可持续发展的重要模式探索。解析地域功能、建构有序的空间组织模式是其关键科学基础。基于青藏高原科学考察研究队提出的国家公园群建设方案，从地域功能和空间结构上进行了探讨。研究认为青藏高原国家公园群具有生态保育功能、生活保障功能和游憩公益服务功能，并表现为空间异质性、时间变异性、多样复合性和相互依附性4种特性；在层级结构上可以划分为2个跨国国家公园、8个旗舰国家公园和11个一般国家公园，未来可再融入青藏高原其他不同层级的自然保护地；从"群"层面优化单体国家公园的功能定位和整体层面的有机组织，需要在类型结构、层级结构和空间结构上进行综合统筹，建构点域、线域、面域相结合的空间组织模式，形成联系紧密、发展稳定、演化有序的功能有机体，才能够深入推进青藏高原国家公园群建设、生态安全屏障建设和区域绿色发展的三位一体目标实现。



Abstract:The construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau National Park Cluster (QTPNPC) is an important model for promoting the sustainable development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Analyzing the regional function and building an orderly spatial organization pattern are key guarantees to promote sustainable development. This study proposes the QTPNPC construction plan based on scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and provides an in-depth study on regional function and structure, which is necessary to construct a new group of QTPNPC with a wholesome and integral relationship among ecological conservation, life security, and tourist service functions. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity, time variability, and diverse compounds of the national park cluster is necessary. In terms of the hierarchical structure, it can be divided into 2 transnational national parks, 8 flagship national parks and 11 general national parks. In the future, it can be integrated into other nature protected area in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region to form a highly integrated park utilization system. Four primary and mutually dependent characteristics are group-level monomer optimization; national park function, orientation, and organic organization; type, hierarchical, and spatial structures; and integration through domains, lines, and points on three levels. The spatial organization mode is created to allow the QTPNPC to form functional organisms that are closely connected, to steadily develop and evolve in an orderly manner. In construction we need to develop advantage of monomer national park, establish an effective connection among the resource environmental bearing capacity and the national spatial development suitability evaluation, on the basis of comprehensive consideration of ecological importance and vulnerability, the ecosystem services value, according to the actual situation of different national park, thus forms the different characteristic paths. In accordance with the overall goal of the construction of the QTPNPC, we need to explore institutional innovation schemes, legislative systems and construction regulations for national parks, promote the realization of regional functions from the aspects of community development mechanism, franchise operation mechanism, recreation service mechanism and ecosystem product value-added system, and constantly improve the spatial governance system of natural protected areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and to promote the construction of an ecological security barrier on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the green development of the region.





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