石佳奇1,2,
陈樯1,2,,,
龙涛1,2
1. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042;
2. 国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室, 南京 210042
作者简介: 杨璐(1990-),女,博士,研究方向为生态毒理学,E-mail:yanglu@nies.org.
通讯作者: 陈樯,chenqiang@nies.org ;
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFC1801100）中图分类号: X171.5
Human Health Risk Assessment of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Sites from the Perspective of Components and Properties
Yang Lu1,2,Shi Jiaqi1,2,
Chen Qiang1,2,,,
Long Tao1,2
1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing 210042, China
Corresponding author: Chen Qiang,chenqiang@nies.org ;
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:石油烃的人体健康风险评估是污染地块土壤污染风险评估过程中的最常见的问题之一，其远比单一污染物的评估复杂和困难。但我国缺乏针对性的评估方法，实际操作中存在较多误区。因此，对于石油烃概念、性质的归纳总结以及对其健康风险评估方法的研究和探索，具有重要的意义。本文介绍了石油烃的基本概念，分析了不同馏分性质间的关系，回顾并分析了其分析测试方法及人体健康风险评估方法的适用要求及优缺点，提出了指示剂法与分馏法相结合采用典型样品馏分占比进行总体评估的工作方法，进而针对我国当前面临的问题，提出了后续的研究和发展建议。
关键词: 石油烃/
土壤/
慢性毒性/
人体健康风险/
风险评估方法
Abstract:Human health risk assessment of petroleum hydrocarbons is a common problem in the process of risk assessment of contaminated sites, and it is far more complicated and challenging than the assessment of single pollutants. Currently in China, specific assessment methods for petroleum hydrocarbons have not been established, and misunderstandings in the practice of risk assessment concerning this group of contaminants are common. Therefore, it is important to summarize the concepts and properties of petroleum hydrocarbons, and to study and explore their health risk assessment methods. This paper introduces the basic concepts of petroleum hydrocarbons, analyzes the relationship between the properties of different fractions, reviews and analyzes the applicable requirements, advantages and disadvantages of their analytical methods and human health risk assessment methods, proposes the working method of overall assessment by combining indicator method and fractionation method using typical sample fraction percentages, and puts forward suggestions for further research and development based on the current challenges.
Key words:petroleum hydrocarbons/
soil/
chronic toxicity/
human health risk/
risk assessment methods.
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