刘阳泽¹,
刘毅^1,,,
李天魁¹,
林斯杰^1,2
1. 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084;
2. 南方科技大学环境工程学院, 深圳 518055

作者简介: 刘阳泽(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境系统分析,E-mail:yz-liu18@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn.

通讯作者: 刘毅,yi.liu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn ;

基金项目: 重点行业企业用地风险筛查模型验证与优化（2018200801）；水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2018ZX07111004）；国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作专项（2016YFE0103100）


中图分类号: X171.5

Study on Soil Environmental Quality Standards Systems of Agricultural Land in Several Countries

Liu Yangze¹,
Liu Yi^1,,,
Li Tiankui¹,
Lin Sijie^1,2
1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science & Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Corresponding author: Liu Yi,yi.liu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn ;

CLC number: X171.5

-->

摘要
HTML全文
图(0)表(0)
参考文献(23)
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件(0)
访问统计

摘要:中国、德国、加拿大、英国、日本和荷兰等国家已有较为完整的农用地土壤环境质量标准体系。笔者在分析这些国家农用地土壤环境质量标准体系的基础上，梳理了各国制定农用地土壤环境质量标准的方法、考虑因素以及标准的含义，比较得出各国农用地土壤环境质量标准的异同，以期为我国农用地土壤风险管控标准的优化提供参考和借鉴。参考各国农用地土壤环境质量标准体系的特点，基于我国现行标准的不足，本研究提出以下建议：我国可以开展农用地土壤环境基准研究；将人体健康风险纳入考虑范围内，加强背景值的调查和使用，考虑土壤、作物及地域差异，建立土壤-作物点位数据库，增加污染物项目。
关键词: 农用地污染/
土壤环境质量标准体系/
风险限值/
分级管制

Abstract:Quite integrated soil environmental quality standard systems for agricultural land have been established in countries like China, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, and the Netherlands. This study aims to shed light on improving the soil risk management and control standards for agricultural land. We summarize the soil environmental quality standards for agricultural land in these countries, and make comparisons about the methods, considered factors and implications of these standards. Based on our findings, we propose the following suggestions:studies on environmental criteria for agricultural land could be conducted in China; human health risk exposed to polluted agricultural land should be taken into account; the investigation and use of background value must be strengthened; the heterogeneities of soil, crops, and region need to be considered; soil-crop site database has to be built; and more pollutant types should be included.
Key words:agricultural land pollution/
soil environmental quality standard systems/
risk limits/
hierarchical control.

中华人民共和国国务院. 关于印发土壤污染防治行动计划的通知. (2016-05-28). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-05/31/content_5078-377.htm.2016-5-28

中华人民共和国环境保护部. 农用地土壤环境管理办法(试行). (2017-09-25). http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2017/content_5248223.htm

中华人民共和国生态环境部, 中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局. 土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB 15618-2018[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社

施加春, 徐建明, 吴劳生, 等. 污染场地周边农田土壤重金属污染源识别研究[C]//中国土壤学会. 中国土壤学会第十二次全国会员代表大会暨第九届海峡两岸土壤肥料学术交流研讨会论文集. 成都:中国土壤学会, 2012:479-480

杨振华, 臧广鹏. 我国基本农田土壤污染源分析[J]. 现代农业科技, 2012(9):297-298,301Yang Z H, Zang G P. Analysis on main pollution source of basic farmland in China[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2012(9):297-298,301(in Chinese)

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). Federal Soil Protection Act[S]. Berlin:BMU, 1998

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance[S]. Berlin:BMU, 1995

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). German Fedral Government Soil Protection Report[R]. Berlin:BMU, 2002

The Environment Agency (EA), Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). CLEA Software Handbook. (2009-09-01). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/455747/LIT_10167.pdf

Swartjes F A, Rutgers M, Lijzen J P A, et al. State of the art of contaminated site management in the Netherlands:Policy framework and risk assessment tools[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 427-428:1-10

贾琳, 武雪芳, 胡茂桂. 制定我国污染场地土壤筛选值的建议[J]. 土壤, 2015, 47(4):740-745Jia L, Wu X F, Hu M G. Proposal on establishing soil screening levels of contaminated sites in China[J]. Soils, 2015, 47(4):740-745(in Chinese)

宋静, 陈梦舫, 骆永明, 等. 制订我国污染场地土壤风险筛选值的几点建议[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2011, 23(3):26-33Song J, Chen M F, Luo Y M, et al. Suggestion on derivation of soil screening values and remediation goals for contaminated sites in China[J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2011, 23(3):26-33(in Chinese)

周友亚, 颜增光, 周光辉, 等. 制定场地土壤风险评价筛选值中关注污染物的预筛选方法[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2011, 1(3):264-269Zhou Y Y, Yan Z G, Zhou G H, et al. Contaminants of concern screening method in establishing screening levels for soil risk assessment of contaminated sites[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2011, 1(3):264-269(in Chinese)

中华人民共和国国家环境保护局, 中华人民共和国国家技术监督局. 土壤环境质量标准:GB 15618-1995[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2006

中华人民共和国环境保护部. 土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)(征求意见稿)编制说明. (2018-01-22). http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/201801/t20180124_430241.htm?keywords=%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E

李佳, 林斯杰, 汪安宁, 等. 德国农用地土壤污染触发值和行动值制定经验及启示[J]. 环境保护, 2017, 45(23):74-76Li J, Lin S J, Wang A N, et al. Experience of agricultural soil pollution trigger value and action value in agricultural land in Germany and its enlightenment to China[J]. Environmental Protection, 2017, 45(23):74-76(in Chinese)

王国庆, 骆永明, 宋静, 等. 土壤环境质量指导值与标准研究Ⅰ.国际动态及中国的修订考虑[J]. 土壤学报, 2005, 42(4):666-673Wang G Q, Luo Y M, Song J, et al. Study on soil environmental quality guidelines and standards Ⅰ. International trend and suggestions for amendment in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2005, 42(4):666-673(in Chinese)

刘志全, 石利利, 刘济宁. 英国的土壤污染指导性标准[J]. 环境保护, 2006(17):74-78 Liu Z Q, Shi L L, Liu J N. Guiding standards for soil pollution in the United Kingdom[J]. Environmental Protection, 2006(17):74-78(in Chinese)

张敏, 蔡五田, 孙琳, 等. CLEA模型及其在中国应用典型案例剖析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2013, 30(6):779-785Zhang M, Cai W T, Sun L, et al. Introduction of CLEA model and analysis of its application to a case in China[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2013, 30(6):779-785(in Chinese)

The Environment Agency. Updated Technical Background to the CLEA model[R]. London:The Environment Agency, 2009

宋静, 骆永明, 夏家淇. 我国农用地土壤环境基准与标准制定研究[J]. 环境保护科学, 2016, 42(4):29-35Song J, Luo Y M, Xia J Q. Study of the development of environmental criteria and standards for agricultural lands in China[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2016, 42(4):29-35(in Chinese)

The Netherlands Ministry of Infrastructure & the Environment (Previous Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment, VROM). Soil remediation circular 2009[R]. Hague:VROM, 2009

The Netherlands Ministry of Infrastructure & the Environment (Previous Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment, VROM). Circular on target values and intervention values for soil remediation[R]. Hague:VROM, 2000