黄庆辰1,
何玉虹2,
汤铭杰2,
孙蓉丽1
1. 东南大学公共卫生学院, 环境医学工程教育部重点实验室, 南京 210009;
2. 东南大学医学院, 南京 210009
作者简介: 熊飞(1999-),男,本科生,研究方向为环境毒理学,E-mail:213171061@seu.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（81703265）；东南大学至善青年****项目（2242019R40050）；东南大学大学生创新创业训练项目（202042039，202142028）中图分类号: X171.5
Research Progress on Current Status of Microplastics Pollution and Its Toxic Effects and Mechanisms
Xiong Fei1,Huang Qingchen1,
He Yuhong2,
Tang Mingjie2,
Sun Rongli1
1. Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China;
2. Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:微塑料（microplastics，MPs）作为一种新型的环境污染物近年来逐渐引起全世界的关注，除了对生态环境的影响，微塑料对生物体的毒性效应及其潜在的健康风险也日益成为环境领域的研究热点。本文基于已有研究，阐述微塑料的污染现况，总结微塑料进入机体的分布，归纳微塑料的生物毒性作用和机制，分析微塑料毒性效应的影响因素，并展望了未来的研究方向，为进一步开展微塑料的生物毒性效应、机制研究和健康风险评估提供科学线索和参考。
关键词: 微塑料/
污染现状/
毒性效应/
作用机制
Abstract:As a new type of environmental pollutant, microplastics have gradually attracted worldwide attention in recent years. In addition to its impact on the ecological environment, the toxic effects of microplastics on organisms and their potential health risks have increasingly become research hotspots in the environmental field. Based on the existing research, this article describes the current status of microplastics pollution, summarizes the biological toxicity effects and related mechanisms of microplastics, analyzes the factors affecting their toxic effects, and proposes the future research direction. Our review can provide scientific clues and references for further exploring the mechanisms of biological toxicity effects and health risk assessment of microplastics.
Key words:microplastics/
status of pollution/
toxic effects/
mechanisms of action.
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