) 1深圳大学师范学院(教育学部)心理学院
2深圳市情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室, 深圳 518060
3青海师范大学高原与可持续发展研究院, 青海 810016
收稿日期:2020-01-10出版日期:2020-10-15发布日期:2020-08-24通讯作者:吴寅E-mail:yinwu0407@gmail.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金(31872784);广东省教育厅教育科学规划青年项目(2018GXJK150);深圳大学高水平大学二期建设(860-000002110601);深圳大学研究生教育改革研究项目Testosterone and human aggression
NAN Yu1,2, LI Hong1,2,3, WU Yin1,2() 1School of Psychology, Normal College (Faculty of Education), Shenzhen University
2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Shenzhen 518060, China
3Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainable Development, Qinghai Normal University, Qinghai 810016, China
Received:2020-01-10Online:2020-10-15Published:2020-08-24Contact:WU Yin E-mail:yinwu0407@gmail.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 睾酮是一种可以在男性的睾丸间质细胞、女性卵巢和胎盘的皮层细胞中合成并分泌的雄性激素, 它可以调节个体的各种生理、形态和行为过程, 对个体生存和繁殖至关重要。大量研究表明, 睾酮与社会行为的关联存在双向性, 睾酮可以调节社会行为, 社会行为可以反馈并进一步影响睾酮水平。我们将关注点聚焦于睾酮与人类攻击行为之间的关联。早期研究发现, 高睾酮水平个体表现出更高的攻击性; 近期的研究根据挑战假设理论模型和生物社会地位模型得出, 人体内的睾酮水平对竞争性相互作用具有高度反应性。此外, 通过对大量研究的回顾与分析, 我们总结出睾酮水平的变化可以通过增强杏仁核的反应性或减少前额叶皮质-杏仁核功能耦合来影响攻击行为。未来的研究者应考虑其他激素(如皮质醇)和人格特征调节睾酮和人类攻击行为之间关系的潜在作用, 以及相关的生物学机制。
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