ADVANCES IN MULTIPHASE SEEPAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATE SEDIMENTS 1)
Cai Jianchao,*,?,2), Xia Yuxuan?, Xu Sai**, Tian Haitao?* State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China ? Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074,China ** School of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China
Abstract Natural gas hydrate, as a kind of clean and environmental-friendly energy, has large reserves and attract great attention in recent years. In the past 20 years, exploration and reserves prediction for natural gas hydrate reservoirs have been widely conducted within mainland and offshore areas in China. In 2017, China Geological Survey carried out the tentative production for natural gas hydrate based on depressurizing seepage theory in Shenhu Area of the South China Sea. In worldwide, the hydrate tentative production are faced with the typical problems like low gas production and sand production. One of the main reasons is that the complex mechnisams of multiphase flow in sediments during development are still unclear. In this paper, we review parallel capillary model and Kozeny particle model which are widely used in seepage analysis during natural gas hydrate development. Then we analyze the multiscale simulation methods for hydrate seepage and briefly describe experimental advances in terms of permeability measuremnts, evolutionary process for physical properties of sedimens during seepage and laboratory production simulation for hydrate production. Afterwards, we summarize the numerical simulation methods for gas production during the exploitation of gas hydrate reservoirs at the field scale. Future works and challenges are proposed for multiphase seepage model, in situ testing of hydrate samples, evolutionary process for structural and physical properties, field scale numerical simulation and horizontal well fracturing technology applications. Keywords:gas hydrate;seepage model;multiphase flow;development simulation
PDF (899KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 蔡建超, 夏宇轩, 徐赛, 田海涛. 含水合物沉积物多相渗流特性研究进展 1). 力学学报[J], 2020, 52(1): 208-223 DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-19-362 Cai Jianchao, Xia Yuxuan, Xu Sai, Tian Haitao. ADVANCES IN MULTIPHASE SEEPAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATE SEDIMENTS 1). Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics[J], 2020, 52(1): 208-223 DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-19-362
沈海超[112]针对天然气水合物藏降压开采相关问题开展流固耦合数值模拟研究,建立了天然气水合物藏降压开采相变渗流模型,根据流固耦合渗流理论,建立了考虑相态变化的渗透率各向异性天然气水合物藏降压开采气水两相非等温流固耦合数学模型. 对流固耦合模型控制方程进行离散,基于 有限元平台 (Finite Element Program Generator),开发了天然气水合物藏降压开采气水两相非等温流固耦合数值模拟软件.程远方等[113]基于多孔介质中水合物分解动力学、传热及气水两相流理论,同时考虑水合物分解引起的渗透率及有效孔隙度变化,建立水合物、气、水三相的天然气水合物降压分解模型,并进行有限元程序开发及验证.于峰等[114]在考虑水合物二次生成及渗透率变化的基础上,建立了实验室尺度下水合物降压开采数学模型,利用该模型对水合物降压开采过程中水合物二次生成进行有限差分模拟,分析评价水合物二次生成及渗透率变化对水合物分解产气的影响.Liu等[115]开发了GrapeFloater数值模拟器,实现了热对流-扩散、两相流动、水合物相变、沉积物颗粒变形的多场耦合,研究了水合物降压开采过程中沉积物变形特征以及气体生产情况.
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