Land compensation standard in ecologic fragile areas of red soil hilly region in the southern China
BAOGuiping1,, LIANGXiaoliang2, LIANGYing3, GENGBin2,, XUBaogen2 1. School of Business Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China2. Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China3. Dongfang College, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou 310000, China 通讯作者:通讯作者: 耿槟,E-mail: Gengbin_zjcjdx@126.com 收稿日期:2018-07-4 修回日期:2018-11-26 网络出版日期:2019-02-25 版权声明:2019《资源科学》编辑部《资源科学》编辑部 基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41401624)浙江省哲学规划课题(18NDJC148YB)浙江省教育厅课题(Y201738556) 作者简介: -->作者简介: 包贵萍,女,浙江安吉人,硕士生,研究方向为生态补偿与耕地保护。E-mail: 2968321353@QQ.com
关键词:生态修复;生态补偿标准;生态脆弱区;生态系统服务价值;耕地;红壤丘陵山区;中国南方 Abstract Under the condition of the market regulation malfunction, the idle cultivated land aggravated soil erosion and caused the tillage layer thinning in the ecological fragile zone of the southern China. Therefore, government should establish a scientific eco-compensation standard for guiding enterprises to grow crops on a reasonable scale as that is their important function for protecting the ecologic fragile areas of the Southern China. Based on the microeconomic activities of enterprises, this study built a 4D spatial theory of neo-cultivated land in hilly region of the Southern China. The 4D spatial theory is composed of four dimensions, which are respectively four aspects of the eco-compensation standard, the added eco-service value, the ratio of land-use change, and land area. Then, an ecological-restoration oriented eco-compensation standard was creatively constructed for newly cultivated land in ecologic fragile areas of red soil hilly region in the Southern China. This study also made an empirical research on Songyang in Zhejiang Province. The results indicate that the radio of enterprises converting their land-use and the compensation standard increased with the ecological remediation value of ecosystem service. The results specifically shows that: The area of neo-cultivated land is 720 hm2, and when the ecological remediation value of ecosystem service was set as 1000×104 yuan/a. If we use neo-cultivated land to plant tee trees,the conversion ratio of land-use reached 20.29% The required compensation standard of tee trees was 1.88×104 yuan/(hm2a), and the required compensation funds was 1354.71×104 yuan/a. If we use neo-cultivated land to plant navel oranges,the conversion ratio of land-use reached 50% The required compensation standard of navel oranges was 0.51×104 yuan/(hm2a),and the required compensation funds was 368.49×104 yuan/a. It is suggested that the newly cultivated land should be cultivated for ecological restoration in ecologic fragile areas of red soil hilly region in the south. Government should establish a targeted eco-compensation system in an accurate space orientation and optimized ecological compensation standard.
Keywords:ecological remediation;ecological compensation standard;ecologic fragile areas;ecosy-stem service value;cultivated land;the hilly red soil region;red soil hilly region;southern China -->0 PDF (3975KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章收藏文章 本文引用格式导出EndNoteRisBibtex收藏本文--> 包贵萍, 梁小亮, 梁颖, 耿槟, 徐保根. 南方红壤丘陵耕地生态修复补偿标准研究[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(2): 247-256 https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2019.02.04 BAOGuiping, LIANGXiaoliang, LIANGYing, GENGBin, XUBaogen. Land compensation standard in ecologic fragile areas of red soil hilly region in the southern China[J]. RESOURCES SCIENCE, 2019, 41(2): 247-256 https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2019.02.04
南方红壤丘陵山地生态脆弱区新开垦耕地,市场失灵下农户弃耕抛荒,造成植被覆盖度低,地表水蚀严重,生态与环境问题越来越受到广泛关注。通过生态补偿引导企业租赁新开垦耕地,采用生态友好型利用方式,提高新开垦耕地生态系统服务供给,可能是解决南方红壤丘陵山地生态脆弱区生态修复问题的必要途径。 生态修复与保护目标下生态补偿标准确定是函待解决的核心问题。本研究在理论假设前提下,构建了生态补偿标准、新增生态系统服务价值、利用方式转化比例、土地面积的四维理论框架,基于问卷调查确定的生态补偿与土地利用方式转化比率、新增生态系统服务价值的关系函数,以南方红壤丘陵山地生态脆弱区新开垦耕地生态功能改善目标为引导,确定新开垦耕地的生态补偿标准,得出以下结论: (1)松阳县新开垦耕地种植茶树后,单位面积新增生态系统服务价值为41.04万元/(hm2·a);种植脐橙后,单位面积新增生态系统服务价值为16.68万元/(hm2·a)。 (2)720 hm2新开垦耕地,生态系统服务价值修复量定为1000万元/a时,需企业转换利用方式种植茶树面积比例为20.29%,补偿标准为1.88万元/(hm2·a),需补偿资金为1354.71万元/a;而种植脐橙转换面积比例为50.00%,补偿标准为0.51万元/(hm2·a),需补偿资金为368.49万元/a。 本研究以生态系统服务价值理论为基础,创建生态补偿标准、新增生态系统服务价值、利用方式转化比例、土地面积的四维分析模型,此模型的变量也可以进行替代和转换,这是值得拓展的部分。同时,将企业作为微观主体,可能更多地考虑到其利益的最大化,补偿政策的制定和执行考虑的影响因素较多,过程艰难,这将有待进一步的深入和研究。此外,由于南方红壤丘陵山地生态脆弱区各县市情况不同,本文测算所得的补偿价格可能与其他区域实际存在偏差,因此在实践中应以本文补偿标准测算方法为参考,再结合当地的实际情况,确定适宜的补偿标准。 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. China National Land Resource Bulletin in 2016 [EB/OL]. (2017-11-24)[2018-07-04]. . ]URL [本文引用: 1]
[Tian YP, Liu PL, Zheng WW.Vulnerability assessment and analysis of hilly area in southern China: A case study in the Hengyang Basin [J]. , 2005, 24(6): 843-852. ] [本文引用: 2]
[3]
QueirozC, BeilinR, FolkeC, et al. Farmland abandonment: Threat or opportunity for biodiversity conservation? A global review [J]. , 2014, 12(5): 288-296. [本文引用: 1]
[Song SX, Liang XY, Mei YJ.Modeling and simulating land abandonment behavior of farmer households based on the CBDI [J]. , 2016, 31(11): 1926-1937. ] [本文引用: 1]
[ZhenL, Liu XL, LiF, et al. Consumption of ecosystem services and eco-compensation mechanism in ecological sensitive regions: Progress and challenges [J]. , 2010, 32(5): 797-803. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Li GP, Shi HY.The relationship between GTGP and regional economic growth based on Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans modeling [J]. , 2017, 39(9): 1712-1724. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Han LG.Ways to explore the improvement of rural land comprehensive development and utilization, purchase and reserve, supply occupation and financial financing and financing system (2) [J]. , 2017, (20): 4-115. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Lv MQ, Wang JJ, ZhouW.Payments for water provision service for the Luanhe river basin based on a minimum-data approach [J]., 2012, 34(1): 166-172. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Liu YQ, Xu ZM, Nan ZT.Study on ecological compensation in upper stream of Heihe river basin based on SWAT model and minimum-data approach [J]. , 2012, 28(10): 124-130. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Wei HL, ZongX.Ecological compensation standard for graze-prohibited grassland: Application of the minimum data method in Maqu county [J]. , 2016, 31(1): 28-38. ] [本文引用: 1]
[12]
Antle JM, Valdivia RO.Modelling the supply of ecosystem services from agriculture: A minimum-data approach [J]. , 2010, 50(1): 1-15. [本文引用: 2]
[13]
Travisi CM, NijkampP.Valuing environmental and health risk in agriculture: A choice experiment approach to pesticides in Italy [J]. , 2008, 67(4): 598-607. [本文引用: 1]
[SunB, DuanW, Ding HM, et al.Preference analysis of household ecological compensation in Crested Ibis protected area in Hanzhong, ShaanXi based on choice experiments [J]. , 2017, (9): 1792-1800. ] [本文引用: 1]
[16]
AmirnejadH, KhalilianS, Assareh MH, et al. Estimating the existence value of North forests of Iran by using a contingent valuation method [J]. , 2006, 58(4): 665-675. [本文引用: 1]
[17]
Loomis JB.A willingness-to-pay function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire [J]. , 1998, 25(3): 315-322. [本文引用: 1]
[Liu XX, Pu CL, Liu ZY, et al. Quantitatively study on ecological value compensation of regional cultivated land: Taking Xinjiang as an example [J]. , 2018, 39(5): 84-90. ] [本文引用: 1]
[19]
CostanzaR, D’argeR, GrootR D, et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital [J]. , 1999, 387(1): 3-15. [本文引用: 2]
[20]
Chang HH, Lambert DM, Mishra AK.Does participation in the conservation reserve program impact the economic well-being of farm households? [J]. , 2008, 38(2): 201-212. [本文引用: 1]
[21]
Rees WE.Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: What urban economics leaves out [J]. , 1992, 6(2): 121-130. [本文引用: 1]
[22]
WackernagelM, ReesW.Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth [M]. , 1996. [本文引用: 1]
[23]
WackernagelM, Rees WE.Perceptual and structural barriers to investing in natural capital: Economics from an ecological footprint perspective [J]. , 1997, 20(1): 3-24. [本文引用: 1]
[24]
KosoyN, Martinez-tunaM, MuradianR, et al. Payments for environmental services in watersheds: Insights from a comparative study of three cases in Central America [J]. , 2007, 61(2): 446-455. [本文引用: 1]
[25]
WunderS, EngelS, PagiolaS.Taking stock: A comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries [J]. , 2008, 65(4): 834-852. [本文引用: 1]
[Chang LX.Empirical study on forest eco-compensation legal mechanisms in ecological fragile areas in northwest China [J]. , 2014, (6): 97-102. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Liu XY, Yao WJ, Liu YT.Logical framework of performance evaluation for grassland ecological compensation in northwest pasturing area in China [J]. , 2017, (1): 133-137. ] [本文引用: 1]
[28]
HanP, Huang HQ, ZhenL, et al. The effect of eco-compensation in the farming-pastoral transitional zone of Inner Mongolia, China [J]. , 2011, 2(2): 141-150. [本文引用: 1]
[Li SJ, Lv WQ, Zhou CY, et al. Ecological compensation of Karst mountain region: A case study on Bangui town in Guanling county of Guizhou province [J]. , 2016, 36(7): 89-96. ] [本文引用: 1]
[ Lai CH, Tan JZ, ZhangW, et al. Assessment on sensitivity and spatial distributed characteristics of karst Rocky desertification in Sichuan province [J]. , 2013, 20(4): 99-104. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Shang EP, Xu EQ.Temporal and spatial variation of main ecosystem services in Guizhou and Guangxi karst mountainous region [J]. , 2017, 39(10): 2000-2015. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Wang XJ, Zhong CB.Construction of ecological compensation standard for tidal flat reclamation: Based on the spill over ecological value measured by expansion energy synthesis model [J]. , 2017, (5): 742-754.] [本文引用: 1]
[Wei HL, Zhou XW.Estimation of compensation standard for enclosed protection area of desertified land in sandy area: Application of minimal data method in Minqin County of Gansu Province [J]. , 2018, 33(4): 600-608. ] [本文引用: 1]
[TangZ, Xu ZM, Wu CF, et al. Determination of the eco-compensation criteria: An application of the minimal data method in Minqin, Gansu [J]., 2010, 32(5): 1044-1048. ] [本文引用: 1]
[TangZ, Huang JL, Xu ZM.Modeling the supply of water services: The application of minimum data approach in Ganzhou District, Heihe River [J]. , 2010, 30(9): 2354-2360. ] [本文引用: 2]
[Zeng YE, Wu SD, WangQ.Ecological civilization construction of ecological fragile region in southern hills: A case study of Changting County [J]. , 2013, 33(10): 1224-1230. ] [本文引用: 1]
[ZhangC, Xu HQ, ZhangH.Fractional vegetation cover change and its ecological effect assessment in a typical reddish soil region of southeastern China: Changting County, Fujian Province [J]. , 2015, 30(6): 917-928. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Lin MS, Lin JH, ChengY, et al.Ecological vulnerability assessment of key villages of tourism poverty alleviation in Fujian province [J]. , 2018, 38(19): 1-9. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Tian ZH, Wang YN.Eco-economic value of soil conservation service of orchard ecosystems in Beijing Mountainous Area: A case study of orchard in Pinggu district of Beijing [J]. , 2011, 47(12): 165-171. ] [本文引用: 2]
[XuX, HaoA, Zhu PP, et al. Valuation of ecosystem services based on multi-source remote sensing data: A case study of Hebei Province [J]. , 2013, 25(4): 180-186. ] [本文引用: 1]
[ChenL, Hao JM, WangF, et al. Carbon sequestration function of cultivated land use system based on the carbon cycle for the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain [J]. , 2016, 38(6): 1039-1053. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Liu YQ, Long HL.Study on the spatial-temporal patterns of land use transition and its impact on ecological service function of the middle of Yangtze river economic belt [J]. , 2017, 37(11): 161-170. ] [本文引用: 1]
[Wang MH, Wang WJ, XuC, et al. spatial distribution characteristics and eco-economic value of soil conservation service in Shuifumiao reservoir watershed [J]. , 2015, (6): 210-216. ] [本文引用: 1]
[53]
Simon TP.The use of biological criteria as a tool for water resource management [J]. , 2000, 3(S1): 43-49. [本文引用: 1]
[The People’s Government of Zhejiang Province. Measures for Forest Land Management in Zhejiang Province [EB/OL]. (2006-06-12)[2018-07-04].. ]URL [本文引用: 1]