Rural settlements layout optimization based on spatial combination identification from a multi-scenario perspective: Taking Xinyi city of Jiangsu province as an example
WEI Luyao,1, CHEN Yu1,2,3, ZHANG Zhengfang1, LU Yuqi,1,2,3,41. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China 2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China 3. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China 4. College of Rural Vitalization, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Abstract With the rapid advancement of new urbanization, it is conductive to tap the potential of land resource utilization and promote rural revitalization practices while exploring reasonable solutions for the spatial layout optimization of rural settlements. Taking the rural settlements of Xinyi city in Jiangsu province as an example, first, we evaluated the optimal suitability from four aspects including geographical location, village characteristics, ecological background, and resource endowment based on “bottom-up appropriateness” principle. Second, considering the competition and cooperation relationship within a certain farming hinterland of rural settlements, we used the dynamic correction method of twice-iterative sequencing by computer to obtain the spatial layout scheme of rural settlements under different farming radii. Third, we used improved gravitational models and social network analysis methods to evaluate the radiation intensity of rural settlements under the dominance of regional functions based on “top-down domination” principle. Finally, we obtained a dynamic optimization scheme and management strategies with various kinds of rural settlements under different farming conditions. The results show that: (1) The optimal suitability of rural settlements is higher in the west and lower in the east of Xinyi city, and it presents an obvious spatial heterogeneity. The rural settlements with significant ecological background and resource endowment advantage tend to present spatial agglomeration development. (2) With the increase of tillage radii, the number of reserved rural settlements gradually decreases in an exponential way, and the spatial layout becomes more evenly dispersed after the twice-iterative operation. When the farming radius is 3 km, the retention rate of rural settlements is 35.10% lower than that of 0.5 km. (3) The interaction between rural settlements at the same level is less tight. More than 90% retained rural settlements present medium functional radiation intensity when the farming radii is 0.5 km to 2 km, while high-intensity nodes are scattered and mostly located at the township junction. The spatial optimization layout scheme of rural settlements based on the combined recognition from a multi-scenario perspective takes full consideration of “bottom-up appropriateness” and “top-town domination” perspectives. It combines optimization suitability evaluation, spatial cooperation and iterative evaluation, and regional function network evaluation to enrich the theoretical system of rural settlements and county-town layout research. It will also try to promote rural transformation, and establish a scientific paradigm for spatial optimization and reorganization. Keywords:multi-scenario simulation;spatial combination;rural settlements;central place theory;spatial layout optimization;Xinyi;Jiangsu
PDF (6452KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 魏璐瑶, 陈娱, 张正方, 陆玉麒. 多情景视角下基于空间组合识别的农村居民点布局优化研究——以江苏省新沂市为例. 地理研究[J], 2021, 40(4): 977-993 doi:10.11821/dlyj020200170 WEI Luyao, CHEN Yu, ZHANG Zhengfang, LU Yuqi. Rural settlements layout optimization based on spatial combination identification from a multi-scenario perspective: Taking Xinyi city of Jiangsu province as an example. Geographical Research[J], 2021, 40(4): 977-993 doi:10.11821/dlyj020200170
Fig. 9Combination identification of rural settlements from a multi-scenario perspective in Xinyi city
Tab. 4 表4 表4新沂市农村居民点多情景空间布局优化数量保留方案 Tab. 4Quantitative scheme on spatial optimization layout of rural settlements under multiple scenarios in Xinyi city
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