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The proline synthesis enzyme P5CS forms cytoophidia in Drosophila

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

Bo Zhanga, b, c, 1,
?mür Y. Tastand, 1,
Xian Zhoua, 1,
Chen-Jun Guoa,
Xuyang Liua, e,
Aaron Thindd,
Huan-Huan Hua,
Suwen Zhaoa, e,
Ji-Long Liua, d
aSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
bInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China
cUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
dMRC Functional Genomics Unit, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, United Kingdom
eiHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China

More InformationCorresponding author: E-mail address: jilong.liu@dpag.ox.ac.uk (Ji-Long Liu)
Publish Date:2020-03-25




Abstract
Compartmentation of enzymes via filamentation has arisen as a mechanism for the regulation of metabolism. In 2010, three groups independently reported that CTP synthase (CTPS) can assemble into a filamentous structure termed the cytoophidium. In searching for CTPS-interacting proteins, here we perform a yeast two-hybrid screening of Drosophila proteins and identify a putative CTPS-interacting protein, △1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS). Using the Drosophila follicle cell as the in?vivo model, we confirm that P5CS forms cytoophidia, which are associated with CTPS cytoophidia. Overexpression of P5CS increases the length of CTPS cytoophidia. Conversely, filamentation of CTPS affects the morphology of P5CS cytoophidia. Finally, in?vitro analyses confirm the filament-forming property of P5CS. Our work links CTPS with P5CS, two enzymes involved in the rate-limiting steps in pyrimidine and proline biosynthesis, respectively.
Keywords: CTPS,
Cytoophidium,
Glutamate,
P5CS,
Proline



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http://www.jgenetgenomics.org/article/exportPdf?id=b891882e-c46f-494d-9386-bffa2d0388ed&language=en
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