Relationships among grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen uptake of inbred middle-ripe japonica rice in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River
LIU Qiu-Yuan,1,2, ZHOU Lei1, TIAN Jin-Yu1, CHENG Shuang1, TAO Yu1, XING Zhi-Peng1, LIU Guo-Dong1, WEI Hai-Yan,1,*, ZHANG Hong-Cheng,1,*1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China 2Agricultural College, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China
National Key Research and Development Program of China.2016YFD0300503 National Natural Science Foundation of China.31971841 China Agriculture Research System.CARS-01-27 Key Research Program of Jiangsu Province.BE2018355 Earmarked Fund for Jiangsu Agricultural Industry Technology System.JATS[2018]298 Open Program of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology.YCSL201907
Abstract In 2017 and 2018, 90 and 105 inbred middle-ripe japonica rice varieties (lines) in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River were collected and planted in a unified way, and grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen uptake of each variety were measured at mature stage. The relationships among grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen uptake were analyzed, so as to clarify the coordinated improvement path of grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen uptake of inbred middle-ripe japonica rice in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. The results indicated that grain yield was significantly positive correlated with spikelet per panicle and 1000-grain weight, and negatively correlated with percentage of filled grains. There was no significant correlation between grain yield and the number of effective panicles. Spikelet per panicle had the greatest direct path coefficient to grain yield, the number of effective panicles had the greatest limiting effect on yield formation through other yield components, and 1000-grain weight had the least limiting effect on yield formation through other yield components. The total nitrogen uptake was significantly positive correlated with the dry matter weight of stem, leaf and panicle. Path analysis showed that increasing biomass had a positive effect on increasing nitrogen uptake. Amylose and protein were significantly correlated with rice milling quality, appearance quality and taste value. Reducing amylose and protein content was beneficial to improve eating quality, but not conducive to the improvement of milling and appearance quality. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between 1000-grain weight, spikelet per panicle, dry weight of stem, leaf and panicle. There was no significant correlation between dry weight of stem, leaf and panicle, 1000-grain weight, spikelet per panicle and amylose content, but they were significantly negatively correlated with protein content. To sum up, the selection of varieties with low amylose content among those with large biomass, suitable population spikelet and higher 1000-grain weight would be an effective way to realize the coordinated improvement of grain yield, nitrogen uptake and eating quality of inbred middle-ripe japonica rice in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. However, this may not be conducive to the improvement of milling and appearance quality and it needs to be further studied. Keywords:grain yield;nitrogen;rice quality;japonica
PDF (335KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 刘秋员, 周磊, 田晋钰, 程爽, 陶钰, 邢志鹏, 刘国栋, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 长江中下游地区常规中熟粳稻产量、品质及氮素吸收性状的相互关系分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 904-914. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.02050 LIU Qiu-Yuan, ZHOU Lei, TIAN Jin-Yu, CHENG Shuang, TAO Yu, XING Zhi-Peng, LIU Guo-Dong, WEI Hai-Yan, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Relationships among grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen uptake of inbred middle-ripe japonica rice in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(5): 904-914. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.02050
Table 3 表3 表3稻米品质指标的简单相关及偏相关分析 Table 3Simple correlation and partial correlation analysis of rice quality index
指标 Trait
糙米率 BR
精米率 MR
整精米率 HR
垩白粒率 CKR
垩白大小 CA
垩白度 CKD
蛋白质 PC
直链淀粉 AC
食味值 Taste value
SCC
PCC
糙米率 BR
1
0.560**
0.057
0.160
0.183
0.167
0.083
0.082
0.072
—
精米率 MR
0.299**
1
-0.035
0.423**
0.158
0.364**
0.035
-0.389**
0.458**
—
整精米 HR
-0.064
0.380**
1
-0.258*
-0.081
-0.264*
0.330**
0.317**
-0.335**
-0.057
垩白粒率 CKR
0.184
0.025
-0.307*
1
0.461**
0.944**
-0.205
-0.638**
0.498**
0.189
垩白大小 CA
0.026
-0.045
-0.013
0.444**
1
0.682**
0.171
-0.025
-0.096
—
垩白度 CKD
0.097
-0.016
-0.251**
0.932**
0.694**
1
-0.128
-0.530**
0.365**
-0.208
蛋白质 PC
0.171
0.187
0.326**
-0.005
0.310*
0.115
1
0.350**
-0.571**
-0.480**
直链淀粉 AC
-0.060
-0.210*
0.300**
-0.598**
-0.224*
-0.533**
0.165
1
-0.797**
-0.668**
食味值 Taste value
SCC
0.009
0.079
-0.331**
0.435**
-0.018
0.311**
-0.661**
-0.701**
1
PCC
—
—
0.128
0.173
—
-0.091
-0.758**
-0.700**
缩写同表2。上三角和下三角分别为2017年和2018年简单相关系数。*和**分别表示在0.05和0.01水平上显著。SCC: 简单相关系数; PCC: 偏相关系数。 Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 2. The upper triangle and lower triangle represent correlation coefficients of 2017 and 2018, respectively. * and ** indicate significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively. SCC: simple correlation coefficient; PCC: partial correlation coefficient.
Table 7 表7 表7总吸氮量与其构成因素相关及通径分析 Table 7Correlation and path analysis of total nitrogen uptake content and its components
指标 Trait
简单相关系数 Simple correlation coefficient
直接通径系数 Direct path coefficients
间接通径系数 Indirect path coefficients
决策系数 Decision coefficient
茎干重 SDM
叶干重 LDM
穗干重 PDM
茎含氮率 SNR
叶含氮率 LNR
穗含氮率 PNR
合计 Total
2017
茎干重SDM
0.669**
0.382
—
0.159
0.376
-0.016
-0.094
-0.139
0.287
0.365
叶干重LDM
0.693**
0.428
0.142
—
0.327
0.052
-0.093
-0.164
0.265
0.410
穗干重PDM
0.803**
0.692
0.208
0.202
—
-0.042
-0.147
-0.110
0.111
0.632
茎含氮率SNR
0.214*
0.354
-0.017
0.063
-0.083
—
-0.006
-0.097
-0.140
0.026
叶含氮率LNR
-0.342**
0.273
-0.132
-0.146
-0.373
-0.008
—
0.043
-0.615
-0.261
穗含氮率PNR
-0.261*
0.358
-0.148
-0.196
-0.212
-0.096
0.033
—
-0.619
-0.315
2018
茎干重SDM
0.611**
0.312
—
0.202
0.294
-0.055
-0.029
-0.112
0.300
0.284
叶干重LDM
0.768**
0.353
0.178
—
0.444
0.026
-0.012
-0.221
0.415
0.418
穗干重PDM
0.811**
0.753
0.122
0.208
—
-0.055
-0.066
-0.151
0.059
0.654
茎含氮率SNR
0.059
0.356
-0.048
0.025
-0.117
—
0.040
-0.198
-0.297
-0.085
叶含氮率LNR
-0.106
0.205
-0.044
-0.020
-0.241
0.069
—
-0.075
-0.311
-0.085
穗含氮率PNR
-0.155
0.487
-0.072
-0.160
-0.233
-0.145
-0.031
—
-0.642
-0.388
缩写同表6。*和**分别表示在0.05和0.01水平上显著。 Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 6. * and ** indicate significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively.
Table 8 表8 表8影响产量、氮素吸收及稻米品质的关键指标间的相关系数 Table 8Correlation coefficients of key indexes affecting grain yield, nitrogen uptake and rice quality
指标
茎干重 SDM
叶干重 LDM
穗干重 PDM
蛋白质 PC
直链淀粉 AC
千粒重 1000-grain weight
穗粒数 Spikelet per panicle
茎干重 SDM
1
0.371**
0.544**
-0.190
0.013
0.258*
0.337**
叶干重 LDM
0.583**
1
0.473**
-0.346**
-0.002
0.276**
0.310**
穗干重 PDM
0.400**
0.590**
1
-0.144
-0.107
0.248*
0.484**
蛋白质 PC
-0.227*
-0.563**
-0.358**
1
0.250*
0.044
-0.085
直链淀粉 AC
0.042
-0.026
-0.039
0.165
1
0.121
0.097
千粒重 1000-grain weight
0.366**
0.424**
0.212*
-0.190
0.023
1
-0.133
穗粒数 Spikelet per panicle
0.280**
0.387**
0.544**
-0.231*
0.144
-0.173
1
缩写同表2和表6。上三角和下三角分别为2017年和2018年简单相关系数。*和**分别表示在0.05和0.01水平上显著。 Abbreviations are the same as those given in Tables 2 and 6. The upper triangle and lower triangle represent correlation coefficients of 2017 and 2018, respectively. * and ** indicate significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively.
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