王金平^1,2, 吴秀平¹, 曲建升^1,2, 宋姗姗^1,2, 党敏文^1,2
1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100035

摘要:
近年来，全球海洋研究呈现出若干新的特点。本文基于对近年来全球重要海洋研究进展信息，分析了全球环境变化背景下几个重要研究热点方向的最新进展，包括全球海洋物理环境变化研究、海洋塑料污染研究、海洋酸化研究、南北极和印度洋研究以及海洋技术开发等。基于对美国、英国、日本和俄罗斯等重要海洋国家最新发布的海洋科技创新政策和计划，分析了各国海洋科技未来布局和重点关注领域。最后，总结了全球海洋领域的发展趋势：（1）气候变化问题在海洋中的延伸效应将持续受到关注；（2）全球性海洋环境问题的导向作用更加明显；（3）海洋技术向智能化方向发展；（4）海洋战略规划的引领作用日渐加强。
关键词:海洋科技全球变化发展态势科技布局
DOI：10.11759/hykx20200825002
分类号:
基金项目:2020年中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“科技领域战略情报研究咨询体系建设”（E0290001）；中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划“西部青年****”A类项目“西部环境与发展智库平台建设”（Y7AX011001）

International research hotspots and future layout in the field of marine science
WANG Jin-ping^1,2, WU Xiu-ping¹, QU Jian-sheng^1,2, SONG Shan-shan^1,2, DANG Min-wen^1,2
1.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100035, China
Abstract:
In recent years, global ocean research has presented several new characteristics. This study analyzes the latest progress in several important research hotspots in the context of global environmental change based on some important global ocean research highlights, including research on the physical environmental changes of the global ocean, plastic pollution, ocean acidification, North and South Poles, Indian Ocean, and development of marine technology. Then, based on the relevant policies and plans for marine science and technology recently released by United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Russia, the future layout and key focus areas are analyzed. Finally, this study summarizes the development trend of the global ocean research field, as follows: (1) the extended effect of climate change on the ocean continues to attract global attention; (2) the guiding role of global marine environmental issues is becoming more obvious; (3) marine technology is developing toward intelligence; and (4) the leading role of marine strategic planning is gradually strengthened.
Key words:marine science and technologyglobal changedevelopment trendlayout of science and technology





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