教授，博士生导师
出生年月：1965.01
研究方向：地球系统多圈层耦合模式和同化，地球系统可预报性研究
联系方式：szhang@ouc.edu.cn
个人履历：

1985年本科毕业于南京大学天气动力学专业，2020年获得美国佛罗里达州立大学气象学专业博士学位。2000-2002年与美国普林斯顿大学做博士后研究；2002-2008年任职于美国大学大气联合研究中心，研究员；2008-2016年任职于美国国家海洋和大气管理局/地球流体动力实验室，联邦研究员，教授；2016年至今任中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室“筑峰人才工程”第一层次教授。山东省“泰山****”特聘专家。


研究方向及成果：

1.物理海洋学
研究内容：地球系统资料同化，耦合模式，生态模式；
主要成果：主持研发了世界范围内第一个耦合模式资料同化系统，该系统所作的年代际气候预测代表美国NOAA参与国际政府间气候协作组织第五次评估报告(IPCC-AR5)。目前在所有IPCC-AR5预报系统中,该系统是唯一一个能无缝隙地制作季节预报到年代际预测的系统。
2.数值模拟与数值预测
研究内容：全球气候模式、区域气候模式、延伸期预测；
主要成果：主持科技部国家重点研发计划（“两洋一海”区域超高分辨率多圈层耦合延伸期预测系统）突破区域超高分辨率多圈层耦合模式开发、结合动力降尺度的耦合资料同化系统研发过程中的关键技术，实现区域内动力环境多时空尺度、全要素和无缝隙涵盖的延伸期预测，建立了超高分辨率多圈层耦合延伸期数值预测系统。
3.气候学与气候系统
研究内容：气候分析和预报，重建历史上台风分布和时间变化；
主要成果：在理解了大气中大尺度背景环流对中小尺度扰动的调制作用基础上，提出了一个“大尺度背景调整方案”来解决这一经典的科学难题。提出的新方案在用观测信息较正模式状态的同时，能够把台风活动的空间分布和时间变化正确地反演出来，从而提高了气候分析和预报的精度。更重要的是，通过对新方案产生的气候估计的诊断分析发现，由于台风活动强化了热带海洋的混合效率，海洋作为一个整体提高了热含量，因而能够影响较长时间的气候变率，相应的具有台风活动的初始条件能够提高气候模式的可预报性。



代表性论著：
1. HU Huiqin, HUANG Fei*, ZHANG Shaoqing, RUAN Chengqing, GAO Shanhong, and LI Pengyuan. Case Study of Fog Predictability for an Event with Cold-Front Synoptic Pattern. Journal of Ocean University of China: 2019, 18: 271-281.
2. Shao-Qing ZHANG, Yang LIU*, Xiao-Hui MA, Hong-Na WANG, Xue-Feng ZHANG, Xiao-Lin YU, Lv LU. The ‘Two oceans and one sea’ extended range numerical prediction system with an ultra-high resolution atmosphere-ocean-land regional coupled model. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters: 2018, 1674-2834.
3. Shaoqing Zhang*, Y. Xie, F. Counllion, X. Ma, P. Yu and Z. Jin. Regional Coupled Model and Data Assimilation. Advances in Meteorology: 2018, 1-2.
4. Huaming Yu, Jiangyu Li, Kejian Wu, Zhifeng Wang, Haiqing Yu, Shaoqing Zhang, Yijun Houf, Ryan M. Kelly. A global high-resolution ocean wave model improved by assimilating the satellite altimeter significant wave height. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation: 2018 (70)43–50.
5. Jong-Yeon Park, Charles A Stock, Xiaosong Yang, John P Dunne, Anthony Rosati, Jasmin G John, and Shaoqing Zhang. Modeling Global Ocean Biogeochemistry with Physical Data Assimilation: A Pragmatic Solution to the Equatorial Instability. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems: 2018, 10(3).
6. Shan Li, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Lv Lu, Jiang Zhu, Xuefeng Zhang, Xinrong Wu, Ming Zhao, Gabriel A. Vecchi, Rong‐Hua Zhang, Xiaopei Lin. Estimating Convection Parameters in the GFDL CM2.1 Model Using Ensemble Data Assimilation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems: 2018, 4(10): 445-448.
7. Chang, Y. S, Zhang, S., Rosati, A., Vecchi, G. A., Yang, X. An OSSE Study for Deep Argo Array using the GFDL Ensemble Coupled Data Assimilation System. Ocean Science Journal: 2018, 2014(1): 445-448.
8. Chang LIU, Shaoqing ZHANG, Shan LI, Zhengyu LIU. Impact of the Time Scale of Model Sensitivity Response on Coupled Model Parameter Estimation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences: 2017, 34(11): 1346-1357.
9. H. Hu, Q. Zhang, J. Sun, C. Ruan, F. Huang, S. Zhang. Impact of high-frequency observations on fog forecasting: a case study of OSSE. Tellus A: 2017,69(1): 1-16.
10. H. Fu, J. Yang, W. Li, X. Wu, G. Han, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Cao and X. Zhang. A Potential Density Gradient Dependent Analysis Scheme for Ocean Multi-Scale Data Assimilation. Advances in Meteorology: 2017, 2017, 1-13.
11. Y. Zhao, X. Deng, S. Zhang, C. Liu. Impact of an observational time window on coupled data assimilation: simulation with a simple climate model. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics/EGU Journal: 2017,24(4): 1-20.
12. Xiaolin Yu, Shaoqing Zhang, Xiaopei Lin, and Mingkui Li. Insights on the role of accurate sate estimation in coupled model parameter estimation by a conceptual climate model study. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics: 2017, 24(2): 125-139.
13. F. Lu, Z. Liu, S. Zhang, R. Jocob. Assessing extratropical impact on the tropical bias in coupled climate model with regional coupled data assimilation. Geophysical Research Letters/AGU Journal: 2017,44(7): 3384-3392.
14. Feiyu Lu, Zhengyu Liu, Yun Liu, Shaoqing Zhang, Robert Jacob. Understanding the control of extratropical atmospheric variability on ENSO using a coupled data assimilation approach. Climate Dynamics: 2017, 48(9-10): 3139-3160.
15. Jun Cheng, Zhengyu Liu, Shaoqing Zhang, Wei Liu, Lina Dong, Peng Liu, Hongli Li. Reduced interdecadal variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation under global warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA: 2016,113(12): 3175-3178.
16. Jun Cheng, Zhengyu Liu, Shaoqing Zhang, Wei Liu, Lina Dong, Peng Liu, Hongli Li. Reply to Parker: Robust response of AMOC interdecadal variability to future intense warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America: 2016,113(20): E2762-E2763.
17. H Fu, X Wu, W Li, Y Xie, G Han, S Zhang. Reconstruction of typhoon structure using 3-dimensional doppler radar radial velocity data with the multi-grid analysis: a case study in an idealized simulation context. Advances in Meteorology: 2016, 2016(3): 1-10.
18. WU Xinrong, S Zhang, Z Liu. Implementation of a One-Dimensional Enthalpy Sea-Ice Model in a Simple Pycnocline Prediction Model for Sea-Ice Data Assimilation Studies. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences: 2016, 33(2): 193-207.
19. Huaran Liu, Feiyu Liu, Zhengyu Liu, Yun Liu, Shaoqing Zhang. Assimilating Atmosphere Reanalysis in Coupled Data Assimilation. Journal of Meteorological Research: 2016, 30(4): 572-582.
20. YS Chang, S Zhang. XBT Effects on the Global Ocean State Estimates Using a Coupled Data Assimilation System. Terrestrial Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences: 2016, 27(6): 1019-1031.
21. Shan Li, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Xiaosong Yang, Anthony Rosati, Jean-Christophe Golaz, and Ming Zhao. The Role of Large-Scale Feedbacks in Cumulus Convection Parameter Estimation. Journal of Climate: 2016, 29(11): 4099-4119.
22. Guijun Han, XinrongWu, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Ionel Michael Navon, and Wei Li. A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System. Advances in Meteorology: 2015, 2015(1-2): 1-16.
23. S. Zhang, G Han, Y Xie, JJ Ruiz. Data Assimilation in Numerical Weather and Climate Models. Advances in Meteorology: 2015, 2015,1-3.
24. Feiyu Lu, Zhengyu Liu, Shaoqing Zhang, Yun Liu. Strongly Coupled Data Assimilation Using Leading Averaged Coupled Covariance (LACC). Part I: Simple Model Study. Monthly Weather Review: 2015,143(9): 3823-3837.
25. Feiyu Lu, Zhengyu Liu, Shaoqing Zhang, Yun Liu, Jacob Robert. Strongly Coupled Data Assimilation Using Leading Averaged Coupled Covariance (LACC). Part II: CGCM Experiments. Monthly Weather Review: 2015,143(11): 4645-4659.
26. S. Zhang, M. Zhao, S.-J. Lin, X. Yang, W. Anderson, W. Zhang, A. Rosati, S. Underwood, F. Zeng. Impact of having realistic tropical cyclone frequency on ocean heat content and transport forecasts in a high-resolution coupled model. Geophysical Research Letters: 2015, 42(14): 5966-5973.
27. A. R. Karspeck, D. Stammer, A. K?hl, G. Danabasoglu, M. Balmaseda, D. M. Smith, Y. Fujii, S. Zhang, B. Giese, H. Tsujino, A. Rosati. Comparison of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation between 1960 and 2007 in six ocean reanalysis products. Climate Dynamics: 2015, 49(3): 957-982.
28. Xinrong Wu, Guijun Han, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu. A study of the impact of parameter optimization on ENSO predictability with an intermediate coupled model. Climate Dynamics: 2015, 46(3-4): 711-727.
29. Xuefeng Zhang, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Xinrong Wu, Guijun Han. Correction of biased climate simulated by biased physics through parameter estimation in an intermediate coupled model. Climate Dynamics: 2015, 47: 1899-1912.
30. Xuefeng Zhang, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Xinrong Wu, Guijun Han. Parameter Optimization in an Intermediate Coupled Climate Model with Biased Physics. Journal of Climate: 2015, 28(3): 1227-1247.
31. Xiaosong Yang, Gabriel A.Vecchi, Rich G. Gudel, Thomas L. Delworth, Shaoqing Zhang, Anthony Rosati, Liwei Jia, William F. Stern. Andrew T.Wittenberg, Sarah Kapnick, Rym Msadek,Seth D.Underwood, Fanrong Zeng,Whit Anderson, Venkatramni Balaji. Seasonal predictability of extratropical storm tracks in GFDL’s high-resolution climate prediction model. Journal of Climate: 2015, 28(9): 3592-3611.
32. Liwei Jia, Xiaosong Yang, Gabriel A.Vecchi, Rich G. Gudel, Thomas L. Delworth, Anthony Rosati , William F. Stern. Andrew T.Wittenberg, Larshmi Krishnamurthy, Shaoqing Zhang,Ym Msadek, Sarah Kapnick, Seth Underwood, Fanrong Zeng,Whit Anderson, Venkatramni Balaji, Keith Dixon. Improved Seasonal Prediction of Temperature and Precipitation over Land in a High-resolution GFDL Climate Model. Journal of Climate: 2015, 28(5): 2044-2062.
33. Paul B. Goddard,Jianjun Yin,Stephen M. Griffies, Shaoqing Zhang. An extreme event of sea-level rise along the Northeast coast of North America in 2009–2010. Nature Communications: 2015, 6, 1-9.
34. Bohua Huang, Jieshun Zhu, Lawrence Marx, Xingren Wu, Arun Kumar, Zeng-Zhen Hu, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Shaoqing Zhang, Jian Lu, Edwin K. Schneider,James L. Kinter III. Climate Drift of AMOC, North Atlantic Salinity and Arctic Sea Ice in CFSv2 Decadal Predictions. Climate Dynamics: 2015, 44(1-2), 559-583.
35. S. Zhang, Y.-S. Chang, X. Yang, A. Rosati. Balanced and Coherent Climate Estimation by Combining Data with a Biased Coupled Model. Journal of Climate: 2014, 27(3): 1302-1314.
36. Y. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Rong, R. Jacob, S. Wu, and F. Lu. Ensemble-Based Parameter Estimation in a Coupled GCM Using the Adaptive Spatial Average Method. Journal of Climate: 2014, 27(11): 4002-4014.
37. Y. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Zhang, R. Jacob, F. Lu, X. Rong, S. Wu. Ensemble-Based Parameter Estimation in a Coupled General Circulation Model. Journal of Climate: 2014, 27(18): 7151-7162.
38. G. A. Vecchit, T. Delworth, R. Gudel, S. Kapnick, A. Rosati, A. T. Wittenberg,F. Zeng, W. Anderson, V. Balaji, K. Dixon, L. Jia, H.-S. Kim, L. Krishnamurthy, R. Msadek, W. F. Stern, S. D. Underwood, G. Villarini, X. Yang, S. Zhang. On the Seasonal Forecasting of Regional Tropical Cyclone Activity. Journal of Climate: 2014, 27(21): 7994-8016.
39. Rym Msadek, T. L. Delworth, A. Rosati, W. Anderson, G. Vecchi, Y.-S. Chang, K. Dixon, R. G. Gudel, W. Stern, A. Wittenberg, X. Yang, F. Zeng, R. Zhang, S. Zhang. Predicting a Decadal Shift in North Atlantic Climate Variability Using the GFDL Forecast System. Journal of Climate: 2014, 27(17): 6472-6496.
40. Gabriel A. Vecchi, Rym Msadek, Whit Anderson, You-Soon Chang, Thomas Delworth, Keith Dixon, Rich Gudgel, Anthony Rosati, Bill Stern, Gabriele Villarini, Andrew Wittenberg, Xiasong Yang, Fanrong Zeng, Rong Zhang, and Shaoqing Zhang. Reply to Comments on “Multi-year Predictions of North Atlantic Hurricane Frequency: Promise and limitations”. Journal of Climate: 2014, 27: 490-492.
41. S Zhang, M Zhao, SLin, X Yang, W Anderson. Retrieval of tropical cyclone statistics with a high-resolution coupled model and data. Geophysical Research Letters: 2014, 41(2): 652-660.
42. Xinrong Wu, Wei Li, Guijun Han, Shaoging Zhang, Xidong Wang. A Compensatory Approach of the Fixed Localization in EnKF. Monthly Weather Review: 2014, 142(10): 3713-3733.
43. You-Soon Chang, Gabriel A. Vecchi, Anthony Rosati, Shaoqing Zhang, Xiaosong Yang. Comparison of global objective analyzed T-S fields of the upper ocean for 2008–2011. Journal of Marine Systems: 2014,137: 13-20.
44. G.-J. Han, X.-F. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.-R. Wu, and Z. Liu. Mitigation of Coupled Model Biases Induced by Dynamical Core Misfitting through Parameter Optimization: Simulation with a Simple Pycnocline Prediction Model. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics: 2014,21(2): 357-366.
45. Z Liu, WU Shu, S Zhang, Y Liu,X Rong. Ensemble Data Assimilation in a Simple Coupled Climate Model: The Role of Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences: 2013, 30(5): 1235-1248.
46. You-Soon Chang,Shaoqing Zhang, Anthony Rosati, Thomas L. Delworth, William F. Stern. An assessment of oceanic variability for 1960-2010 from the GFDL Ensemble Coupled Data Assimilation. Climate Dynamics: 2013, 40(3-4): 775-803.
47. S. Zhang, M. Winton, A. Rosati, and T. Delworth, B. Huang. Impact of Enthalpy-Based Ensemble Filtering Sea Ice Data Assimilation on Decadal Predictions: Simulation with a Conceptual Pycnocline Prediction Model. Journal of Climate: 2013, 26(7): 2368-2378.
48. Xiaosong Yang, Anthony Rosati, Shaoqing Zhang, Thomas L. Delworth, Rich G. Gudgel, Rong Zhang, Gabriel Vecchi, Whit Anderson, You-Soon Chang, Timothy DelSole, Keith Dixon, Rym Msadek, William F. Stern, Andrew Wittenberg, and Fanrong Zeng. A predictable AMO-like pattern in GFDL fully-coupled ensemble initialization and decadal forecasting system. Journal of Climate: 2013, 26(2): 650-661.
49. Guijun Han and Xinrong Wu, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Wei Li. Error Covariance Estimation for Coupled Data Assimilation Using a Lorenz Atmosphere and a Simple Pycnocline Ocean Model. Journal of Climate: 2013, 26(24): 10218-10231.
50.Xinrong Wu，Shaoqing Zhang，Zhengyu Liu，Anthony Rosati，Thomas L. Delworth.A study of impact of the geographic dependence of observing system on parameter estimation with an intermediate coupled model. Climate Dynamics: 2013, 40(7-8): 1789-1798.



联系方式：
山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路238号中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室 邮编：266100
Email: szhang@ouc.edu.cn