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上海交通大学电院博士课程内容介绍《高级过程控制》

上海交通大学 免费考研网/2012-12-27


《高级过程控制》

课程代码C032708学分/学时2.0/36开课时间
课程名称高级过程控制
开课学院电子信息与电气工程学院
任课教师张卫东
面向专业工业自动化、化学工厂、机械、仪器仪表
预修课程自动控制理论,计算机原理,软件设计、计算机通讯
课程讨论时数0 (小时)课程实验数0 (小时)
课程内容简介

本课程介绍了工业过程高级控制基本原理、基本结构、算法设计和适用范围等,重点讲解高级过程控制的基本原理和算法设计。首先,回顾了工业过程控制的发展过程,说明高级控制在过程控制中所处的地位及基本内容;其次,讲解工业过程的数学模型和数字滤波器的设计;最后,着重讲解几个比较成熟且在工业过程控制中比较行之有效的高级过程控制算法的基本原理、设计和工业应用方法,如PID控制及其参数自整定、多变量控制系统的关联分析与解耦控制、差拍控制系统、大纯滞后控制、软测量技术与推断控制、双重控制与非线性控制系统、自适应控制系统和预测控制。同时结合实时控制系统软件设计原理,介绍了几个高级过程控制的算法设计实例。《工业过程高级控制》的主要任务是在了解工业过程高级控制的原理及应用基础上,理解高级过程控制的基本原理、设计和应用,并掌握工业过程控制中几个成熟且行之有效的高级控制算法的设计和应用。

课程内容简介(英文)

In the processing industry, controllers play a crucial role in keeping our plants running virtually everything from simply filling up a storage tank to complex separation processes and chemical reactors. The design procedures depend heavily on the dynamic model of the process to be controlled. In more advanced model-based control systems, the action taken by the controller actually depends on the model. Process models underpin most modern control approaches. Depending on the model forms, different controllers can be synthesised. Even the prevalent Proportional+Integral+Derivative (PID) algorithm can be designed from a model based perspective. The performance capabilities of PID algorithms are limited though. More sophisticated strategies, such as adaptive algorithms and predictive controllers have been proposed for improved process control. Due to the emphasis on Quality, Statistical Process Control (SPC) techniques are also experiencing a revival. In particular, attempts are being made to integrate traditional SPC practice with engineering feedback control techniques. Each of these strategies possesses respective merits. Of special significance is the recent attention paid to developing practicable nonlinear controllers, in recognition of the fact that many real processes are nonlinear and that adaptive systems may not be able to cope with significant nonlinearities. Cheap powerful computers and advances in the field of Artificial Intelligence are also making their impact. These reside at a higher level in the information management and process control hierarchy. Performing tasks that relate directly to overall plant management objectives, they effectively link plant business objectives with local unit operations. The result is an environment that is conducive to more consistent production. Modern process plants, designed for flexible production and to maximise recovery of energy and material, are becoming more complex. Process units are tightly coupled and the failure of one unit can seriously degrade overall productivity. This situation presents significant control problems. The literature on relevant control, monitoring, supervision and optimisation techniques is voluminous, each article exhorting a certain solution to a particular problem. However, it is generally acknowledged that there is currently not one technique that will solve all the control problems that can manifest in modern plants. Indeed, different plants have different requirements. A systematic studied approach to choosing pertinent techniques and their integration into a co-operative management and control system will significantly enhance plant operation and profitability. This is the goal of advanced process control. The content of the Advanced Control in Indutrial Process is mainly including the modeling of indutrial process, PID controller, multivariables interaction control system, Dalin algorithm, Smith predictve control, inner model control, soft monitor, inferential control, adaptive control and model predictive control etc. The mission of the Advanced Control in Indutrial Process is the development of methods and systems and the transfer of technology to enable process industry to operate their plants in the best possible way using advances in process engineering, control and systems science, and information and computer technology.

教学大纲

高级过程控制大纲第一章 绪论 (2 学时)第一节 工业过程控制的发展和展望第二节 工业过程控制系统的设计第三节 工业过程控制系统的性能指标第二章 数字滤波器的设计和实现 (2学时) 第一节 概述 第二节 无限脉冲数字滤波器 第三节 常用的滤波器设计方法第三章 比例、积分、微分控制及其参数调整 (4学时) 第一节 比例、积分、微分控制及其特性分析 第二节 离散的比例、积分、微分控制 第三节 PID控制的参数整定方法第四章 多变量控制的关联分析与解耦控制 (4学时) 第一节 控制回路间的关联分析 第二节 相对增益阵分析与控制回路的选择 第三节 奇异值分解分析方法 第四节 解耦控制系统的设计第五章 差拍控制 (4学时) 第一节 差拍控制的基本原理 第二节 最小拍控制系统的设计 第三节 大林算法 第四节 卡尔曼控制算法第六章 双重控制和非线性控制 (4学时) 第一节 双重控制 第二节 非线性控制第七章 大纯滞后和逆向响应过程的控制 (4学时) 第一节 大纯滞后的特性分析 第二节 Smith 预估控制 第三节 内模控制 第四节 具有逆向特性过程的控制第八章 软测量技术和推断控制 (4学时) 第一节 工业过程软测量方法 第二节 推断控制 第三节 推断控制的应用第九章 预测控制 (4学时) 第一节 预测控制的基本原理 第二节 预测控制的几种典型方法 第三节 MCC预测控制第十章 故障诊断和SPC (4学时) 第一节 概述 第二节 基于状态估计的故障诊断 第三节 基于时序分析的故障诊断 第四节 智能故障诊断 第五节 SPC考核方式:1.闭卷考试 2.课程设计

课程进度计划

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课程考核要求

考核方式采用可以选用两种方式:1.闭卷考试: 大概7个题目,每个题目占15分左右,最后成绩分A+,A,A-,,B+,B,B-,C+,C,C-,D,档次. 考试内容覆盖主要的授课内容.2.课程设计:每个学生选去一个题目,独立完成一个完整的课程设计,并上交课程设计报告. 所用方法应为授课内容中的方法. A+,A,A-,,B+,B,B-,C+,C,C-,D档次.

参 考 文 献
  • 1. 邵惠鹤;《工业过程高级控制》;上海交通大学出版社;19972. 张云生;《实时控制系统软件设计原理及应用》;国防工业出版社;1999
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