摘要/Abstract

微/纳米材料因其尺度的微小而具有异于宏观材料的特殊性质, 在多个领域都有着丰富的应用. 近年来, 微流控技术因其微量、高效、高通量、微型化、集成化和自动化等独特的优势在微/纳米材料的合成中引起了广泛的关注. 本综述从微反应器的结构形式及反应方式两个角度进行分类, 介绍了微流控技术在无机材料、有机材料和复合材料中的具体应用, 并对该领域未来的主要发展趋势进行了展望. 微流控技术为微/纳米材料的合成提供了新的思路和方法, 在工业生产和学术研究中都蕴含着丰富的可能性和巨大的潜力.
关键词: 微流控技术, 流动化学, 微/纳米材料, 材料合成, 微反应器
Micro/nano materials have unique properties that are different from macro materials because of their small scale, and these materials have diverse applications in many fields. In recent years, with the unique advantages of low consumption, high efficiency, high throughput, miniaturization, integration and automation, microfluidic technique has aroused widespread concerns in the synthesis field of micro/nano materials. In this review, the commonly used microreactors are classified from two perspectives of structural form and reaction method, and the application of microfluidic technique in the synthesis of micro/nano materials including inorganic materials, organic materials and composite materials are introduced. In addition, the main development trends in the future are prospected in this review. Microfluidic technique has provided new ideas and methods for the synthesis of micro/nano materials, which has rich possibilities and great potentials in both industrial production and academic research.
Key words: microfluidic technique, flow chemistry, micro/nano material, material synthesis, microreactor


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