摘要/Abstract

靛红是一种吲哚系天然小分子化合物, 由于其结构独特、廉价易得, 利用靛红作为起始原料来构建结构复杂多样的杂环化合物一直是有机合成领域的研究热点. 由于靛红具有丰富的反应位点, 在转化为类似的“近亲”杂环方面具有显著的步骤优势. 近年来基于靛红的串联反应构建杂环化合物方面研究取得了诸多进展. 根据合成杂环种类的不同, 对靛红参与的串联反应合成苯并杂环化合物的研究进展进行了简要论述.
关键词: 靛红, 串联反应, 苯并杂环化合物, 反应机理
Isatin is a natural small molecule compound of the indole class. Due to its unique structure, low cost and easy availability, the use of isatin as a starting material to construct complex and diverse heterocyclic compounds has been a research hotspot in the field of organic synthesis. Since isatin possess rich reaction sites, it has a significant step advantage in converting it into similar heterocycles. In recent years, the great progress has been made in the construction of heterocyclic compounds based on domino reactions involving isatins. According to the different types of heterocycles, the research progress in the synthesis of benzoheterocyclic compounds by the domino reactions related to isatins is briefly discussed.
Key words: isatins, domino reactions, benzoheterocyclic compounds, reaction mechanism


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