摘要/Abstract

作为硫族元素的一员，碲元素并没有像氧、硫、硒那样被人们所熟知.它作为元素周期表中的"隐形"元素，在化学家们的视线中出现频率较低.然而，在过去的几十年里，无论在材料科学、医学还是生物方面，碲元素作为"黑夜中的翡翠"，一直发挥着其独特的作用，吸引越来越多的化学家前来驻足研究.含碲化合物作为一种"全新物质"，在有机化学方面所体现出来的性能无疑让化学家们眼前一亮.近年来，有关含碲化合物在有机化学方面的报道也越来越多.为了便于读者了解该领域的研究进展，对其典型性工作进行了总结.
关键词: 碲, 元素化学, 硫属, 绿色合成化学, 碲催化
As a member of chalcogen elements, tellurium is not as well known as oxygen, sulfur and selenium. As the "invisible" element in the periodic table of elements, it appears less frequently in the sight of chemists. However, in the past few decades, as the "emerald in the dark", tellurium has always played a unique role in the fields of materials science, medicine and biology, and attracted more and more chemists. In the eyes of some chemists, the performances of tellurium compounds in organic chemistry, as a "new substances", are undoubtedly eye-catching. Therefore, in recent years, there are increasing reports on the organic chemistry of tellurium compounds. In order to further understand these research progresses, the typical works are briefly summarized for readers' references.
Key words: tellurium, element chemistry, chalcogen, green synthetic chemistry, tellurium catalysis


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