摘要/Abstract

二氧化碳作为绿色廉价的C1合成子有着重要的研究价值和工业应用前景.近年来，用二氧化碳合成环状氨基甲酸脂、喹唑啉-2，4-（1H，3H）-二酮、环状内酯等杂环化合物一直是研究热点.利用二氧化碳中碳原子具有缺电子的性质与亲核试剂反应就可以合成很多杂环化合物.主要总结了最近几年二氧化碳与以氮、氧或碳为亲核中心的亲核试剂发生分子间和分子内反应.
关键词: 二氧化碳, 亲核试剂, 亲电试剂, 氨基, 羟基, 碳负离子
Carbon dioxide as a green and cheap C1 synthon has significant research value and industrial application prospect. In recent years, using carbon dioxide to synthesize cyclic carbamates, quinazoline-2,4-(1H,3H)-diones, cyclic lactones and other heterocyclic compounds have been research hotspot. Many of the heterocyclic compounds can be synthesized by reacting the carbon atom in carbon dioxide with electron deficient with nucleophiles. This review focuses on the recent intermolecular and intramolecular reactions of carbon dioxide with nucleophiles centered around nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon.
Key words: carbon dioxide, nucleophiles, electrophiles, amino, hydroxyl, carbanion


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