Abstract:The metal filter bag can be directly used for the filtration of high-temperature flue gas dust, which can solve the environmental and safety problems caused by this dust, and has great significance for the recycling of waste heat energy with the high-temperature flue gas. At present, the pulse-jet parameters of the metal filter bag dust collector are designed according to the traditional fiber filter bag, and the problem of cleaning failure caused by the pulsed instantaneous air flow will occur. In response to this problem, a pulse-jet test platform was used to study the pressure change of a metal filter bag with size of ?130 mm×2 000 mm. The lateral pressure peaks at six positions of this filter: 80, 200, 600, 1 000, 1 400 and 1 800 mm from the bag opening, were collected by a pressure data acquisition system when the injection pressures were 0.2~0.6 MPa, nozzle apertures were 6~14 mm and jet distances were 50~250 mm. The reasonable parameters for pulse-jet of metal filter bags could be determined. The experimental results show that the optimal pulse-jet nozzle aperture of 2 m-metal filter bag was 8 mm, the optimum jet distance was 200 mm, the optimum jet pressure was 0.5 MPa. Under these conditions the lateral pressure peak values were 1 000, 1 686, 839, 746, 749 and 2 005 Pa at P1 (80 mm), P2 (200 mm), P3 (600 mm), P4 (1 000 mm), P5 (1 400 mm), and P6 (1 800 mm), respectively. The lateral peak pressures of the metal filter bag were in the order of bottom>top>medium. As the jet aperture increased, the optimal jet distance decreased gradually. The dust cleaning at the middle and bottom positions of the metal filter bag (600~1 400 mm from the bag opening) will be the focus in the future. This study could provide a reference for the promotion and development of metal filter bags. Key words:metal filter bag/ high temperature dust removal/ waste heat utilization/ lateral pressure peak.
图1脉冲喷吹实验平台示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of pulse-jet experimental platform
图2不同喷吹孔径在0.5 MPa喷吹压力下不同喷吹高度的侧壁压力峰值 Figure2.Lateral peak pressure of different jet distances at different jet nozzle apertures at jet pressure of 0.5 MPa
图36、8、10、12和14 mm喷吹孔径、0.5 MPa喷吹压力下最佳喷吹高度不同测点的侧壁压力峰值 Figure3.Lateral pressures at different measuring points at optimal jet destance and 0.5 MPa jet pressure with jet nozzle apertures of 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 mm
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1.School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China 2.Xi'an Filter Metal Materials Co. Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China Received Date: 2019-04-23 Accepted Date: 2019-05-16 Available Online: 2020-03-02 Keywords:metal filter bag/ high temperature dust removal/ waste heat utilization/ lateral pressure peak Abstract:The metal filter bag can be directly used for the filtration of high-temperature flue gas dust, which can solve the environmental and safety problems caused by this dust, and has great significance for the recycling of waste heat energy with the high-temperature flue gas. At present, the pulse-jet parameters of the metal filter bag dust collector are designed according to the traditional fiber filter bag, and the problem of cleaning failure caused by the pulsed instantaneous air flow will occur. In response to this problem, a pulse-jet test platform was used to study the pressure change of a metal filter bag with size of ?130 mm×2 000 mm. The lateral pressure peaks at six positions of this filter: 80, 200, 600, 1 000, 1 400 and 1 800 mm from the bag opening, were collected by a pressure data acquisition system when the injection pressures were 0.2~0.6 MPa, nozzle apertures were 6~14 mm and jet distances were 50~250 mm. The reasonable parameters for pulse-jet of metal filter bags could be determined. The experimental results show that the optimal pulse-jet nozzle aperture of 2 m-metal filter bag was 8 mm, the optimum jet distance was 200 mm, the optimum jet pressure was 0.5 MPa. Under these conditions the lateral pressure peak values were 1 000, 1 686, 839, 746, 749 and 2 005 Pa at P1 (80 mm), P2 (200 mm), P3 (600 mm), P4 (1 000 mm), P5 (1 400 mm), and P6 (1 800 mm), respectively. The lateral peak pressures of the metal filter bag were in the order of bottom>top>medium. As the jet aperture increased, the optimal jet distance decreased gradually. The dust cleaning at the middle and bottom positions of the metal filter bag (600~1 400 mm from the bag opening) will be the focus in the future. This study could provide a reference for the promotion and development of metal filter bags.