2.中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京 100049
1.Key Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effects, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
2.Sino-Danish College of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国镉污染问题日益严峻,开发高效的镉吸附剂,是解决环境镉污染问题的重要技术手段。采用共沉淀方法合成了硫化锰纳米颗粒,研究了其对重金属镉的吸附行为,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HR-TEM)、比表面积(BET)等技术手段探究了硫化锰纳米颗粒的形貌、化学组分以及镉的去除机制。结果表明,MnS纳米颗粒呈球状,平均粒径100 nm,比表面积30.56 m
去除率。硫化锰相对稳定,在空气中放置30 d仍有80%的镉去除率。较高的离子交换量形成CdS沉淀是MnS高效去除镉的主要原因。
The problem of cadmium pollution in China is becoming more and more serious. The development of high-efficiency cadmium adsorbent is an important technology to solve the problem of environmental cadmium pollution. Manganese sulfide nanoparticles were synthesized by coprecipitation, the adsorption behavior of manganese sulfide nanoparticles on cadmium was studied. The morphology, chemical composition and removal mechanism of cadmium were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), the surface area (BET) and other methods. The results show that MnS nanoparticles were spherical, with an average particle size of 100 nm and a specific surface area of 30.56 m
. The adsorption kinetics data of Cd
by MnS nanoparticles accorded well with the pseudo-second-order kinetics model; the adsorption data of Cd
by MnS nanoparticles was in good agreement with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, indicating that the above adsorption was a mainly monolayer chemical adsorption. The maximum cadmium adsorption capacity of MnS determined by Langmuir model was 349.6 mg·g
, which was at the forefront among many cadmium adsorption materials. For the treatment of simulated wastewater, MnS nanoparticles could reduce the concentration of cadmium from 60 mg·L
) within 5 h, and the water pH during the adsorption process remained stable, and slight interference to water bodies occurred. In the solution of coexistence of various heavy metal ions, the Cd
removal rate still reached nearly 100%. MnS was a relatively stable absorbent with 80% the removal efficiency left after 30 days exposing in the air. The main reason for high-efficiency removal of cadmium was identified as CdS precipitate formation through the high ion exchange capacity.
.
SEM image of MnS nanoparticles
Adsorption performance of MnS in the solution with coexisting competitive cations
removal rate retention by MnS nanoparticles with time
的伪二级动力学模型和吸附等温线Langmuir模型拟合图
Pseudo-second kinetic model, adsorption isotherms and the corresponding Langmuir model fitting curve for Cd
adsorption by MnS nanoparticles
XRD patterns of MnS nanoparticle before and after adsorption of cadmium
HR-TEM image of MnS nanoparticles after Cd adsorption
release amount during the adsorption process of MnS nanoparticles
Fitting parameters of adsorption kinetics model, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model for Cd
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