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低温热水解对污泥触变性及脱水性能的影响

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-31

曹秀芹1,,
柳婷1,
江坤1,
仇付国1,
付昆明1,
刘建伟1
1.北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京 100044
基金项目: 北京市自然科学基金资助项目KZ201310016017
北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助X18182北京市自然科学基金资助项目(KZ201310016017)
北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(X18182)




Effect of low-temperature thermal hydrolysis on sludge thixotropy and dewaterability

CAO Xiuqin1,,
LIU Ting1,
JIANG Kun1,
QIU Fuguo1,
FU Kunming1,
LIU Jianwei1
1.Key Laboratory of Urban Storm Water System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China

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摘要:污泥经过热水解预处理后,其流变和理化性质发生了不可逆的变化。为实现后续污泥处理处置过程的最优化,分别采用触变动力学系数(K)和离心脱水泥饼的总固体含量(TS)作为污泥触变性及脱水性能的评价指标,系统研究低温热水解(60~90 ℃)对于污泥触变性及脱水性的影响。结果表明,热水解48 h后,污泥的触变性增大,脱水性能提高,且热水解温度的升高与触变性的增大和脱水性能的提高呈对数关系。污泥脱水性的提高与触变性的增强呈良好的线性关系,触变动力学系数有望成为比较污泥脱水性能的新工具,从流变学角度提出了评价污泥脱水性能的新方法。
关键词: 热水解/
触变性/
脱水性/
污泥/
温度

Abstract:When sludge was subjected to thermal hydrolysis, an irreversible change occurred on its rheological and physicochemical properties. To optimize the subsequent sludge treatment and disposal process, the effect of low-temperature thermal hydrolysis (60~90 ℃) on its thixotropy and dewaterability was systematically investigated when the thixotropic kinetic coefficient (K) and the total solids (TS) of the centrifugal dewatered cake were taken as the evaluation indicator of sludge thixotropy and dewaterability, respectively. Experimental results show that sludge thixotropy and dewaterability increased after 48 h thermal hydrolysis, the logarithmic increase correlations were observed between heating temperature and thixotropy or dewaterability. Moreover, sludge dewaterability increase due to thermal treatment was logarithmically proportional to its thixotropy increase. This indicates that K could become a reliable tool to compare sludge dewaterability, and provide a new method to evaluate sludge dewaterability from a rheological perspective.
Key words:thermal hydrolysis/
thixotropy/
dewaterability/
sludge/
temperature.

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低温热水解对污泥触变性及脱水性能的影响

曹秀芹1,,
柳婷1,
江坤1,
仇付国1,
付昆明1,
刘建伟1
1.北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京 100044
基金项目: 北京市自然科学基金资助项目KZ201310016017 北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助X18182北京市自然科学基金资助项目(KZ201310016017) 北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(X18182)
关键词: 热水解/
触变性/
脱水性/
污泥/
温度
摘要:污泥经过热水解预处理后,其流变和理化性质发生了不可逆的变化。为实现后续污泥处理处置过程的最优化,分别采用触变动力学系数(K)和离心脱水泥饼的总固体含量(TS)作为污泥触变性及脱水性能的评价指标,系统研究低温热水解(60~90 ℃)对于污泥触变性及脱水性的影响。结果表明,热水解48 h后,污泥的触变性增大,脱水性能提高,且热水解温度的升高与触变性的增大和脱水性能的提高呈对数关系。污泥脱水性的提高与触变性的增强呈良好的线性关系,触变动力学系数有望成为比较污泥脱水性能的新工具,从流变学角度提出了评价污泥脱水性能的新方法。

English Abstract






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