删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

基于新型分层结构的污泥好氧堆肥处理

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-12-31

李云蓓1,2,3,,
靳鹏斐1,
浮豪杰1,
王鹏博1,
张哲1,
卫栋慧1,
宋俊丽1,
吕景花1,2,3
1.河南师范大学环境学院,新乡 453007
2.黄淮水环境与污染防治教育部重点实验室,新乡 453007
3.河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,新乡 453007
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508167)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A560022,17B61006)
河南师范大学博士科研启动课题项目(5101219170108,5101219170113)
河南师范大学青年科学基金资助项目(2016QK18)




Composting of sewage sludge based on a novel layered structure

LI Yunbei1,2,3,,
JIN Pengfei1,
FU Haojie1,
WANG Pengbo1,
ZHANG Zhe1,
WEI Donghui1,
SONG Junli1,
LYU Jinghua1,2,3
1.School of Environment, Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China
2.Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control,Ministry of Education,Xinxiang 453007,China
3.Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control,Xinxiang 453007,China

-->

摘要
HTML全文
(0)(0)
参考文献(21)
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件(0)
访问统计

摘要:为了提高堆肥效率以及改进传统的堆肥方式,采用分层的堆置方式,以竹炭作为分隔材料,进行好氧堆肥实验,系统地分析了堆肥过程中常规理化特性的变化以及氮素损失情况。结果表明:木屑处理组(A)和竹炭处理组(B)中温度均经历了升温期、高温期以及降温期3个阶段,满足堆肥3阶段理论;以竹炭作为分层材料使高温期pH值降低至8.23,低于A组(8.98),而pH值的降低有利于控制氨气挥发;堆肥结束时,B组中DOC降解率为75.3%,明显高于A组(60.2%)。B组处理中氨气累积释放量为2 127.8 mg,小于A组的2 522.8 mg,可见竹炭作为堆体分隔材料对堆肥过程有机质的降解利用以及氨气挥发的控制均有一定的促进作用。
关键词: 污泥/
分层结构/
堆肥/
竹炭

Abstract:To enhance composting efficiency and improve traditional composting method, composting of sewage sludge with bamboo biochar as layered material was investigated. Changes in physicochemical properties and nitrogen loss were analyzed. The results showed that three stages including mesophilic, thermophilic and cooling phases were observed in both sawdust treatment (A) and bamboo biochar layered treatment (B), which could meet the typical three-stages theory. During thermophilic stage, the pH value in the treatment with bamboo biochar as layered material decreased to 8.23 compared with treatment A of 8.98. This decrease of pH is helpful to controlling NH3 emission. At the ending stage of composting, the DOC degradation rate in treament B was 73.5%, which was significant higher than that of treatment A (60.2%). The cumulative ammonia emission of treatment B was 2 127.8 mg, which was lower that treatment A (2 522.8 mg). Concludely, using bamboo carbon as layered material is beneficial to degradation of organic matter and reduce ammonia emission during sewage sludge composting process.
Key words:sewage sludge/
layered structure/
composting/
bamboo biochar.

加载中
[1] 刘云兴,罗海斌.中国城市污水厂污泥处理技术的现状及发展研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(7):94-97
[2] 郑晓彬.基于城市污泥处理处置的技术研究[J].资源节约与环保,2016(1):34
[3] 马闯,李明峰,赵继红,等.调理剂添加量对污泥堆肥过程温度和氧气变化的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2015,27(4):631-635
[4] ONWOSI C O, IGBOKWE V C, ODIMBA J N, et al.Composting technology in waste stabilization: On the methods, challenges and future prospects[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,190:140-157
[5] KULIKOWSKA D, GUSIATIN Z M.Sewage sludge composting in a two-stage system: Carbon and nitrogen transformations and potential ecological risk assessment[J].Waste Manage,2015,38:312-320
[6] 王志勇,石春芳,冷小云,等.堆肥化技术在产业废弃物资源化处理中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016(2):147-150
[7] 周乃然,温超,程刚.城市污水厂污泥稳定化技术研究进展[J].应用化工,2016,5(3):547-549
[8] ZHANG L, SUN X Y.Influence of bulking agents on physical, chemical, and microbiological properties during the two-stage composting of green waste[J].Waste Management,2016,48:115-126
[9] YANG F, LI G X, YANG Q Y,et al.Effect of bulking agents on maturity and gaseous emissions during kitchen waste composting[J].Chemosphere,2013,93(7):1393-1399
[10] 郭炜,于洪久,李玉梅,等.生物质炭在城市污泥好氧堆肥中的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016(3):147-150
[11] LI Q, WANG X C, ZHANG H H, et al.Characteristics of nitrogen transformation and microbial community in an aerobic composting reactor under two typical temperatures[J].Bioresource Technology,2013,137(11):270-277
[12] 张蔓,魏明宝,马闯,等.不同调理剂对污泥好氧堆肥的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,43(1):48-53
[13] BERGAUERA P, FONTEYNEB P A,NOLARDB N,et al.Biodegradation of phenol and phenol-related compounds by psychrophilic and cold-tolerant alpine yeasts[J].Chemosphere,2005,59(7):909-918
[14] 朱欣洁,孙先锋,周秋丹,等.好氧堆肥与蚯蚓堆肥对污泥处理污泥效果比较研究[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(4):79-83
[15] WANG X, SELVAM A, CHAN M, et al.Nitrogen conservation and acidity control during food wastes composting through struvite formation[J].Bioresource Technology,2013,147(8):17-22
[16] 康军,张增强,贾程,等.污泥好氧堆肥过程中有机质含量的变化[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2009,37(6):118-124
[17] SANCHEZ N P, SKERIOTIS A T, MILLER C M.Assessment of dissolved organic matter fluorescence PARAFAC components before and after coagulation-filtration in a full scale water treatment plant[J].Water Research,2013,47(4):1679-1690
[18] PARADELO R, MOLDES A B, BARRAL M T.Evolution of organic matter during the mesophilic composting of lignocellulosic winery wastes[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2013,116:18-26
[19] WANG K, HE C, YOU S, et al.Transformation of organic matters in animal wastes during composting[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2015,300:745-753
[20] 李明峰,刘永德,高爱华.不同调理剂对污泥堆肥过程中理化参数的影响[J].广东化工,2016,43(16):134-136
[21] WU C D, LI W G, WANG K,et al.Usage of pumice as bulking agent in sewage sludge composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2015,190:516-521



加载中


Turn off MathJax -->
WeChat 点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数:692
HTML全文浏览数:335
PDF下载数:477
施引文献:0
出版历程

刊出日期:2018-01-14




-->








基于新型分层结构的污泥好氧堆肥处理

李云蓓1,2,3,,
靳鹏斐1,
浮豪杰1,
王鹏博1,
张哲1,
卫栋慧1,
宋俊丽1,
吕景花1,2,3
1.河南师范大学环境学院,新乡 453007
2.黄淮水环境与污染防治教育部重点实验室,新乡 453007
3.河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,新乡 453007
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508167) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A560022,17B61006) 河南师范大学博士科研启动课题项目(5101219170108,5101219170113) 河南师范大学青年科学基金资助项目(2016QK18)
关键词: 污泥/
分层结构/
堆肥/
竹炭
摘要:为了提高堆肥效率以及改进传统的堆肥方式,采用分层的堆置方式,以竹炭作为分隔材料,进行好氧堆肥实验,系统地分析了堆肥过程中常规理化特性的变化以及氮素损失情况。结果表明:木屑处理组(A)和竹炭处理组(B)中温度均经历了升温期、高温期以及降温期3个阶段,满足堆肥3阶段理论;以竹炭作为分层材料使高温期pH值降低至8.23,低于A组(8.98),而pH值的降低有利于控制氨气挥发;堆肥结束时,B组中DOC降解率为75.3%,明显高于A组(60.2%)。B组处理中氨气累积释放量为2 127.8 mg,小于A组的2 522.8 mg,可见竹炭作为堆体分隔材料对堆肥过程有机质的降解利用以及氨气挥发的控制均有一定的促进作用。

English Abstract






--> --> --> 参考文献 (21)
相关话题/材料 河南师范大学 控制 城市 结构