摘要:结合国家级生态文明先行示范区生态文明建设的基本要求，将欧洲环境局的DPSIR环境管理模型引入到其生态文明建设分析评价当中，阐述了其分析评价的四个核心要点，并据此从生态制度、生态经济、生态社会和生态环境4个方面选取40个指标建立了评价指标体系，以湘江源头国家级生态文明先行示范区为研究对象，运用粗糙集理论和方法，就其生态文明建设展开分析评价，验证了评价模型的合理性、可操作性。结果表明：一是DPSIR模型能够很好地体现生态文明建设各因素间的因果关系信息，模型显示，可通过增强“驱动力”、降低“压力”、优化“状态”、妥对“影响”、全面“响应”等途径来增强示范区生态文明建设效果。二是从指标权重和研究的结果来看，对生态文明建设有着正向影响且权重较大的指标，要重视其正向影响并积极推动其效应最大化，对一些制约或影响生态文明建设的负向指标，要严格做好控制工作并减少其影响效应。三是研究得出湘江源头国家级生态文明先行示范区宁远、江华和蓝山三县生态文明建设总体水平呈现稳步上升的趋势。生态社会、经济和制度的“驱动力”持续增强，生态资源和环境“状态”不断改善，生态社会和经济“影响”逐渐合妥，生态社会、经济和环境“响应”全面迅速，但经济转型、资源和环境“压力”仍然亟待降低。建议从生态文明先行示范区创建的要求着手，对照目标，弥补差距，推动示范区建设高质量发展。



Abstract:In accordance with the basic requirements of ecological civilization construction in the national ecological civilization demonstration area, the DPSIR model of the European Environment Agency was introduced into the analysis and evaluation of ecological civilization construction, this paper expounds the four core points of ecological civilization construction evaluation in the demonstration area, and based on these points, 38 indexes are selected from four aspects of ecological system, ecological economy, ecological society and ecological environment, an index system has been set up for the analysis and evaluation of the ecological civilization construction in the demonstration area, taking the national ecological civilization demonstration area at the source of Xiang River as the research object, and using the rough set theory and method to analyze and evaluate the ecological civilization construction of the demonstration area, the results show that the overall level of ecological civilization construction in Ningyuan, Jiang Hua and Blue Mountains counties, the national ecological civilization demonstration area at the source of Xiang River, has been steadily rising, the driving force of ecological society, ecological economy and ecological system has been continuously strengthened, the "state" of resources and environment has been continuously improved, the "impact" of society and environment has been continuously enhanced, and the "response" of economy and environment has been overall and rapid, however, facing the pressure of economic transition, resource and environment, we suggest that we should start from the request of the construction of ecological civilization demonstration area, check the target, look for the gap, and promote the construction of demonstration area.





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