摘要:综合景观管理是基于可持续土地管理（SLM）、可持续林业管理（SFM）和水资源综合管理（IWRM）提出的生态保护和修复方法，强调区域整体性、系统性和多功能性。《河南省南太行地区山水林田湖草生态保护与修复工程实施方案》还在规划设计阶段，概括分析了《河南省南太行地区山水林田湖草生态保护与修复工程实施方案》中提出的区域生态环境条件、问题、总体思路和目标、总体布局和生态功能分区、主要任务和工程等，并提出管控、修山、治水、护渠、复绿、整地、扩湿等综合性生态修复策略，实施矿山环境治理、流域水环境生态修复、生态系统保护、土地整治与污染生态修复、重要生态系统保育与生物多样性维护、科技创新工程，体现系统性和整体性。在此基础上，文章提出应加强综合景观管理，主要包括开展基于“生命共同体”的系统规划设计，加强“生命共同体”景观特征和生态过程研究，提升实施项目的多功能性，加强工程技术集成应用和研发，加强公众参与与合作等建议。



Abstract:Integrated landscape management is an ecological conservation and restoration method based on Sustainable Land Management (SLM), Sustainable Forestry Management (SFM), and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), emphasizing regional integrity, systematicness, and multifunctionality. "The Implementation Plan for Ecological Protection and Restoration of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands in the South Taihang Area of Henan Province is still in the planning and design stage. This paper summarizes and analyzes the regional ecological environment conditions, problems, general ideas, objectives, overall layout and ecological function division, main tasks, and projects proposed in the "Implementation Plan for Ecological Protection and Restoration of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands in the South Taihang Area of Henan Province, and proposes comprehensive ecological restoration strategies such as management and control, mountain cultivation, water control, canal protection, re-greening, land preparation, and humidity expansion. We aim to implement the environmental management of mines, watershed ecological restoration, ecosystem protection, land consolidation and pollution ecological restoration, important ecosystem conservation and biodiversity conservation, and scientific and technological innovation projects, representing systemic, and holistic methods. Thus, the paper proposes that the integrated landscape management should be strengthened, including the systematic planning and design based on "life community", strengthening the study of "life community" landscape characteristics and ecological processes, enhancing the multi-function of the implementation projects, strengthening the application, research, and development of engineering technology integration, and strengthening public participation and cooperation.





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