陈忠洋^1,2,
裴男才²,
孙冰²,
施招婉²,
史欣²,
王丹薇²,
李志宏³,
孙毓鑫⁴,
李永¹,
李健容^5,,
1. 河南农业大学林学院, 郑州 450002;
2. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所, 广州 510520;
3. 广东省龙眼洞林场, 广州 510520;
4. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广州 510301;
5. 中国科学院华南植物园, 中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510650

作者简介: 陈忠洋(1995-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物生态学,E-mail:CZY254533@163.com.

通讯作者: 李健容,lijianrong@scbg.ac.cn

基金项目: 中国林科院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CAFYBB2019SZ003）；中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室开放基金资助项目（PCU201903）；广东省林业发展及保护专项（2017-2018）


中图分类号: X171.5

Environmental Distribution of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Their Behavior in Mangrove Ecosystem

Chen Zhongyang^1,2,
Pei Nancai²,
Sun Bing²,
Shi Zhaowan²,
Shi Xin²,
Wang Danwei²,
Li Zhihong³,
Sun Yuxin⁴,
Li Yong¹,
Li Jianrong^5,,
1. College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
2. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China;
3. Guangdong Longyandong Forest Farm, Guangzhou 510520, China;
4. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;
5. CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China

Corresponding author: Li Jianrong,lijianrong@scbg.ac.cn

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:作为传统阻燃剂的替代品，有机磷系阻燃剂（organophosphorus flame retardants，OPFRs）广泛应用于家具、电子、纺织及化工等行业。近年来，随着产量与使用量急剧增加，导致OPFRs在环境中不断释放，已在各种环境介质中被普遍检出；残留量与日俱增，对生态环境和人体健康产生潜在危害。湿地生态系统位于陆地生态系统与水生生态系统的交界地带，具有多种生态功能，在保护生态环境、保持生物多样性以及发展经济社会方面具有不可替代的重要作用。红树林是湿地生态系统的一种重要类型，在我国粤港澳大湾区分布范围广，面积大。目前，已在红树林中普遍检出有OPFRs，但对该地区OPFRs的污染状况研究较少。笔者综述了OPFRs在红树林环境介质（如水和沉积物）中的污染现状、其在环境介质与植物体内迁移转化途径，分析了红树植物对OPFRs的吸收与富集。此外，对未来的研究方向提出以下建议：（1）加强对OPFRs在多元环境的暴露及在生物体内转化的研究；（2）加大对OPFRs的环境效应和生态风险研究；（3）完善对OPFRs的毒性数据和毒性机制研究。
关键词: 有机磷系阻燃剂/
红树林/
生态修复/
粤港澳大湾区/
环境污染

Abstract:Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), an alternative of traditional flame-retardant, are widely used in furniture, electronics, textile and chemical industries. With the rapid increase of yield and usage in recent years, OPFRs have been continuously released in the environment, and commonly found in various environmental media. The ever-increasing of amount of residues, will have a potential and huge harm to the ecological environment and the human health. Wetland ecosystems which are located in the junction of land ecosystems and aquatic ecosystems, have multiple ecological functions, and have an irreplaceable role in protecting the ecological environment, maintaining biodiversity and developing the economy and society. Moreover, mangrove, an important type of wetland ecosystem, is widely distributed in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. So far, OPFRs have been commonly found in mangroves, but the pollution status of OPFRs in this area is seldom studied. Therefore, the pollution status of OPFRs in mangrove medium (e.g., water and sediment), and the migratory and transformational pathways of OPFRs in environmental media and plants will be summarized in this article. The absorption and accumulation of OPFRs by mangrove plants will also be analyzed. Above all, three proposals for the subsequent research on ecological remediation (e.g., mangrove plants) of OPFRs will be put forward:(1) strengthen the in-depth investigations on OPFRs exposure and explore the transformation mechanism in the environment or in vivo; (2) deeply detect the environmental effects and ecological risks of OPFRs; and (3) enrich datasets and toxic mechanisms of OPFRs.
Key words:organophosphorus flame retardants/
mangrove/
ecological remediation/
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area/
environmental pollution.

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