陈启晴^1,2,
杨守业¹,
Henner Hollert^3,4,
尹大强³
1. 同济大学海洋与地球科学学院, 上海 200092;
2. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 上海 200062;
3. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092;
4. 亚琛工业大学环境研究所, 亚琛 52074, 德国

作者简介: 陈启晴(1986-),女,博士,研究方向为碳纳米材料和微塑料的水生生物毒性,E-mail:motivationisit@gmail.com.

基金项目: 中国博士后科学基金(2015M581657)


中图分类号: X171.5

The Ecotoxicity and Carrier Function of Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment

Chen Qiqing^1,2,
Yang Shouye¹,
Hollert Henner^3,4,
Yin Daqiang³
1. School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
3. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
4. Institute of Environmental Research, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:近年来，微塑料的水生生态环境污染与生态毒害问题引起了科学界的广泛关注。在总结国内外相关研究的基础上，本文对水生态环境中微塑料的来源、形成与分布展开分析；对微塑料污染的生态毒性研究进展给予评述；并深入探讨了微塑料在生态系统中扮演的多重载体角色。鉴于微塑料污染的严峻现实，我国应尽快开展有关微塑料环境污染和生态毒理方面的系统研究，并辅以政策引导和经济支持。
关键词: 微塑料/
水体环境/
污染水平/
生态毒性/
载体作用

Abstract:Increasing attention has been paid to the microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems and the subsequent ecological toxic effects. The present review summarized the source, formation and distribution of microplastics in the aquatic environment based on literature research, commented on the current ecotoxicological studies on microplastics, and further discussed the multiple carrier roles of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems. In view of the severe pollution status of microplastics, we suggest that integrated studies on microplastic pollution and ecological mechanisms are urgently needed in China, with political and financial supports from the government.
Key words:microplastics/
aquatic environment/
pollution status/
ecotoxicity/
carrier function.