左平春¹,
于洋¹,
张楠²,
郑玉婷¹,
李嘉琦¹,
林军¹,
纪明山³
1. 环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100125;
2. 农业部农药检定所, 北京 100125;
3. 沈阳农业大学, 沈阳 110866

作者简介: 左平春(1992-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为化学品环境管理,E-mail:zuopingchun@mepscc.cn.

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200208)


中图分类号: X171.5

Commonly-used Model Softwares of Computational Toxicology in Pesticide Environmental Risk Assessment

Zuo Pingchun¹,
Yu Yang¹,
Zhang Nan²,
Zheng Yuting¹,
Li Jiaqi¹,
Lin Jun¹,
Ji Mingshan³
1. Solid Waste and Chemical Management Center, MEP, Beijing 100125, China;
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, MOA, Beijing 100125, China;
3. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:农药的大量使用为我国带来了严重的环境和健康问题，仅依靠传统生物测试和环境监测的方法已经不能满足农药风险评估的需要。利用计算毒理学模型，可以实现农药的高通量风险评估。本文主要介绍了农药环境风险评估中常用免费的EPI Suite、QSAR Toolbox和PBT Profiler等定量结构-活性关系(Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship，QSAR)模型软件和SCI-GROW、PRZM-GW、China-PEARL和EQC等环境多介质模型软件，以期能为农药的风险评估和科学管理提供参考。
关键词: 农药/
风险评估/
计算毒理学/
模型软件

Abstract:The great use of pesticides had caused seriously environmental and healthy problems. The traditional method, which just depends on biological testing and environmental monitoring, had been not able to meet the needs of pesticides risk assessment. The high-throughput risk assessment could be realized by computational toxicology models. In the article, some commonly-used and free QSAR model softwares, such as EPI Suite, QSAR Toolbox and PBT Profiler, and multimedia environmental model softwares, such as SCI-GROW, PRZM-GW, China-PEARL and EQC were introduced, which hopes to provide a reference to the risk assessment and scientific management of pesticides.
Key words:pesticide/
risk assessment/
computational toxicology/
model softwares.