李佳昕^1,3,
张娴²,
张爱清¹,
常雪灵³
1. 中南民族大学, 武汉 430071;
2. 中国科学院环境与健康重点实验室, 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 厦门 361021;
3. 中国科学院纳米生物效应与安全性实验室, 中国科学院高能物理研究所, 北京 100049

作者简介: 李佳昕(1992-),女,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态毒理学,E-mail:lijx@ihep.ac.cn.

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11475194)


中图分类号: X171.5

A Review of Aquatic Environmental Behavior of Carbon Nanomaterials and Their Toxicological Effects on Aquatic Organisms

Li Jiaxin^1,3,
Zhang Xian²,
Zhang Aiqing¹,
Chang Xueling³
1. South-central University For Nationalities, Wuhan 430071, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
3. Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

CLC number: X171.5

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摘要:随着纳米科技的迅猛发展，人工碳纳米材料的生产和使用逐年递增，越来越多的碳纳米材料进入水环境中，对水生生物产生毒性效应。本文在介绍了碳纳米球、石墨烯、碳纳米管3种碳纳米材料的基础上，分析了碳纳米材料的水环境行为，重点综述了碳纳米材料对水生生物毒性效应研究现状，以及可能的致毒机制，并指出今后碳纳米材料对水生生物毒理学亟待加强的研究领域。
关键词: 碳纳米材料/
水环境行为/
毒性效应/
毒性机制

Abstract:More and more carbon nanomaterials have migrated into the water environment through various ways with the wide application of carbon nanomaterials, which lead to toxic effects on aquatic organism. In this paper, environmental behaviors of carbon nanomaterials including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphenes were introduced. This paper reviewed the research status of the aquatic biological toxicity of carbon nanomaterials and the possible toxic mechanism. The recent toxicological researches of aquatic organisms on the three kinds of carbon nanomaterials were summarized. Finally, the research direction that should be strengthened is proposed.
Key words:carbon nanomaterials/
toxic effects/
toxic mechanism/