), 何圆圆, 苏红婷, 张建勋, 张炀 西北师范大学心理学院, 兰州 730070
收稿日期:2018-06-05出版日期:2019-04-15发布日期:2019-02-22通讯作者:杨玲E-mail:yangling@nwnu.edu.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31660276);西北师范大学学生“创新能力提升计划”(CX2018Y180)The influence of time perspectives on addictive behavior and its mechanism
CAO Hua, YANG Ling(), HE Yuan Yuan, SU Hong Ting, ZHANG Jian Xun, ZHANG Yang School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Received:2018-06-05Online:2019-04-15Published:2019-02-22Contact:YANG Ling E-mail:yangling@nwnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 成瘾行为给个体和社会带来了严重的危害。对成瘾人群时间洞察力的研究成为探讨成瘾行为产生和发展的一个新的视角。过去消极、现在享乐和现在宿命时间洞察力取向的个体更可能出现成瘾行为, 而未来时间洞察力取向则是成瘾行为的一个保护性因素, 它不仅可以减少成瘾行为的发生, 也有利于成瘾行为的康复。从自我调节, 冲动性决策等行为机制和前额叶的神经机制方面可以帮助我们深入理解时间洞察力对成瘾行为的影响。未来研究可以进一步探讨不同成瘾行为者时间洞察力的一致性与特异性; 采用纵向研究方法探讨成瘾者时间洞察力的动态变化过程; 对成瘾者的洞察力进行干预, 增加成瘾者的未来时间洞察力, 减少其过去消极和现在时间洞察力取向来帮助成瘾者实现时间洞察力的平衡, 从而提高其戒断效果。
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